лошадь
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From лоша (loša) + -дь (-dĭ). The suffix is the same as in Old Church Slavonic ослѣдь (oslědĭ, “onager, wild ass”).
Noun
[edit]лошадь (lošadĭ) f (related adjective лошадинъ, diminutive лошадька)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “лошадь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 48
- Avanesov, R. I., editor (1991), “лошадь”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 4 (изживати – молениѥ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 429
- Filin, F. P., editor (1981), “лошадь”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 8 (крада – лящина), Moscow: Nauka, page 288
Old Ruthenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic лошадь (lošadĭ). Cognate with Russian ло́шадь (lóšadʹ), which is from Middle Russian ло́шадь (lóšadʹ).
Noun
[edit]лошадь • (lošadʹ) f animal
Further reading
[edit]- Chikalo, M. I., editor (2013), “лошадъ, лошатъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 16 (легкомыслность – лѧчи), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 104
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (1998), “лошадь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 17 (лесничий – местский), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 124
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic лошадь (lošadĭ), from лоша (loša), a Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar алаша (alaşa, “pack horse”), Chuvash лаша (laš̬a, “horse”), Kazakh алаша (alaşa, “a kind of camel”), Crimean Tatar алаша (“horse”), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ло́шадь • (lóšadʹ) f anim (genitive ло́шади, nominative plural ло́шади, genitive plural лошаде́й, relational adjective лошади́ный, diminutive лоша́дка)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ло́шадь lóšadʹ |
ло́шади lóšadi |
genitive | ло́шади lóšadi |
лошаде́й lošadéj |
dative | ло́шади lóšadi |
лошадя́м lošadjám |
accusative | ло́шадь lóšadʹ |
лошаде́й lošadéj |
instrumental | ло́шадью lóšadʹju |
лошадьми́△, лошадя́ми lošadʹmí△, lošadjámi |
prepositional | ло́шади lóšadi |
лошадя́х lošadjáx |
△ Irregular.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ло́шадь lóšadʹ |
ло́шади lóšadi |
genitive | ло́шади lóšadi |
лошаде́й lošadéj |
dative | ло́шади lóšadi |
лошадя́мъ lošadjám |
accusative | ло́шадь lóšadʹ |
лошаде́й lošadéj |
instrumental | ло́шадью lóšadʹju |
лошадьми́△, лошадя́ми lošadʹmí△, lošadjámi |
prepositional | ло́шади lóšadi |
лошадя́хъ lošadjáx |
△ Irregular.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Buck, Carl Darling (1949) A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, page 169a
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лошадь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Old East Slavic terms suffixed with -дь
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- orv:Horses
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian feminine nouns
- Old Ruthenian animal nouns
- zle-ort:Equids
- zle-ort:Horses
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- ru:Horses