лопата

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Bulgarian

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Права лопата

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, sheet, spade) +‎ -ата (-ata).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лопа́та (lopátaf (diminutive лопа́тка)

  1. shovel, spade
    пра́ва лопа́таpráva lopátaspade
    кри́ва лопа́таkríva lopátacurved shovel
  2. big dustpan
  3. paddle, oar, scull
  4. shovelful, spadeful

Declension

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References

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  • лопата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • лопата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лопата (lopataf (diminutive лопатче or лопатка)

  1. shovel, spade
  2. peel (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven)

Declension

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Old Church Slavonic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Noun

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лопата (lopataf

  1. spade
  2. shovel

Declension

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References

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Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Noun

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лопата (lopataf

  1. shovel, spade

Descendants

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  • Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)
  • Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)
  • Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)

References

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vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912) “лопата”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences

Russian

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Лопа́та

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɫɐˈpatə]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -atə

Noun

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лопа́та (lopátaf inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)

  1. spade, shovel
  2. (slang) electric guitar
  3. (colloquial) punchline
  4. (baking) peel

Declension

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lǒpata/
  • Hyphenation: ло‧па‧та

Noun

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ло̀пата f (Latin spelling lòpata)

  1. shovel

Declension

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References

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  • лопата”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лопа́та (lopátaf inan (genitive лопа́ти, nominative plural лопа́ти, genitive plural лопа́т)

  1. shovel
  2. spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)
    Synonym: за́ступ m (zástup)
  3. peel (a paddle-like tool used to take bread or pizza from an oven)

Declension

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References

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