лопата
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лопа́та • (lopáta) f (diminutive лопа́тка)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- лопур (lopur, “butterbur”)
- лопух (lopuh), лопун (lopun, “burdock”)
- ло́пен (lópen), лопя́н (lopján, “plant with big leaves”)
References
[edit]- “лопата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лопата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лопата • (lopata) f (diminutive лопатче or лопатка)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | лопата (lopata) | лопати (lopati) |
definite unspecified | лопатата (lopatata) | лопатите (lopatite) |
definite proximal | лопатава (lopatava) | лопативе (lopative) |
definite distal | лопатана (lopatana) | лопатине (lopatine) |
vocative | лопато (lopato) | лопати (lopati) |
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (Glagolitic): ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *lopata.
Noun
[edit]лопата • (lopata) f
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | лопата lopata |
лопатѣ lopatě |
лопатꙑ lopaty |
genitive | лопатꙑ lopaty |
лопатоу lopatu |
лопатъ lopatŭ |
dative | лопатѣ lopatě |
лопатама lopatama |
лопатамъ lopatamŭ |
accusative | лопатѫ lopatǫ |
лопатѣ lopatě |
лопатꙑ lopaty |
instrumental | лопатоѭ lopatojǫ |
лопатама lopatama |
лопатами lopatami |
locative | лопатѣ lopatě |
лопатоу lopatu |
лопатахъ lopataxŭ |
vocative | лопато lopato |
лопатѣ lopatě |
лопатꙑ lopaty |
References
[edit]- “лопата”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *lopata.
Noun
[edit]лопата (lopata) f
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- The template Template:R:orv:Sreznevsky does not use the parameter(s):
page=47
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912) “лопата”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ло́пасть f (lópastʹ)
- лопатоно́с m (lopatonós)
- совко́вая лопа́та f (sovkóvaja lopáta)
- штыкова́я лопа́та f (štykovája lopáta)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ло̀пата f (Latin spelling lòpata)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “лопата”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *lopata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ти, nominative plural лопа́ти, genitive plural лопа́т)
- shovel
- spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)
- Synonym: за́ступ m (zástup)
- peel (a paddle-like tool used to take bread or pizza from an oven)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лопата”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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