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кумир

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Macedonian

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkumir]
  • Hyphenation: ку‧мир

Noun

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кумир (kumirm (plural кумири)

  1. (paganism) idol, graven image (a statue that polytheists worship as a deity)
    Synonym: идол (idol)
  2. (figuratively, ironic) idol (an object of ecstatic adoration)

Declension

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Declension of кумир
singular plural
indefinite кумир (kumir) кумири (kumiri)
definite unspecified кумирот (kumirot) кумирите (kumirite)
definite proximal кумиров (kumirov) кумириве (kumirive)
definite distal кумирон (kumiron) кумирине (kumirine)
vocative кумиру (kumiru) кумири (kumiri)
count form кумира (kumira)

References

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  • кумир” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ), whose origin is uncertain. Perhaps a Turkic[1] or Semitic[2] borrowing: compare Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܪܐ (kūmrāʾ, priest), whence Old Armenian քուրմ (kʻurm, priest). Has also been connected to Ossetian гуымиры (g°ymiry, giant) and Georgian გმირი (gmiri, hero) and together with them derived from the name of Cimmerians.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kʊˈmʲir]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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куми́р (kumírm inan or m anim (genitive куми́ра, nominative plural куми́ры, genitive plural куми́ров)

  1. (paganism) idol, graven image
  2. (figuratively) beloved person

Declension

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Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Ranko Matasović (2016) "A READER IN COMPARATIVE INDO-EUROPEAN RELIGION". University of Zagreb. page 74. quote: "Gods were represented by giant statues (CSl. kumirъ a word of Turkic origin)."
  2. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кумир”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress