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крыса

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: кырса

Erzya

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian крыса (krysa).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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крыса (krisa)

  1. rat

Declension

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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

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  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “крыса”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN

Russian

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Hypotheses include:

Cognate with Ukrainian кри́са (krýsa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkrɨsə]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: кры‧са

Noun

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кры́са (krýsaf anim (genitive кры́сы, nominative plural кры́сы, genitive plural крыс, relational adjective крыси́ный, diminutive кры́ска)

  1. rat
    водяна́я кры́саvodjanája krýsawater rat; water vole
  2. (derogatory) an unimportant or unpleasant person
    канцеля́рская кры́саkanceljárskaja krýsaoffice drudge; pen pusher
  3. (criminal slang, prison slang) a thief who steals from his fellows or informs against them; a rat
  4. (video games) camper

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: կռիս (kṙis)
  • Czech: krysa
  • Erzya: крыса (krisa)
  • Slovak: krysa
  • Tuvan: крыса (krısa)

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крыса”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress