крыса
Appearance
See also: кырса
Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian крыса (krysa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]крыса • (krisa)
Declension
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “крыса”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Hypotheses include:
- an alteration of a term related to грызть (gryztʹ, “to gnaw, to nibble”) – compare to грызу́н (gryzún, “rodent”);
- cognate with крот (krot, “mole”);
- from Proto-Slavic *krysъsa (“blood-sucker”).
Cognate with Ukrainian кри́са (krýsa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кры́са • (krýsa) f anim (genitive кры́сы, nominative plural кры́сы, genitive plural крыс, relational adjective крыси́ный, diminutive кры́ска)
- rat
- водяна́я кры́са ― vodjanája krýsa ― water rat; water vole
- (derogatory) an unimportant or unpleasant person
- канцеля́рская кры́са ― kanceljárskaja krýsa ― office drudge; pen pusher
- (criminal slang, prison slang) a thief who steals from his fellows or informs against them; a rat
- (video games) camper
Declension
[edit]Declension of кры́са (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of кры́са (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: կռիս (kṙis)
- → Czech: krysa
- → Erzya: крыса (krisa)
- → Slovak: krysa
- → Tuvan: крыса (krısa)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крыса”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Erzya terms borrowed from Russian
- Erzya terms derived from Russian
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Russian terms with unknown etymologies
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- ru:Rodents
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian derogatory terms
- ru:People
- ru:Crime
- Russian criminal slang
- Russian prison slang
- ru:Video games
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a