корабль

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Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian кора́бль (koráblʹ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /koˈɾɑbʎ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑbʎ
  • Hyphenation: ко‧рабль

Noun

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корабль (korabĺ)

  1. ship, vessel
    Synonyms: судно (sudno), карап (karap)

Declension

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Declension of корабль
singular plural
nominative корабль (korabĺ) корабль-влак (korabĺ-vlak)
accusative корабльым (korabĺym) корабль-влакым (korabĺ-vlakym)
genitive корабльын (korabĺyn) корабль-влакын (korabĺ-vlakyn)
dative корабльлан (korabĺlan) корабль-влаклан (korabĺ-vlaklan)
comitative корабльге (korabĺge) корабль-влакге (korabĺ-vlakge)
comparative корабльла (korabĺla) корабль-влакла (korabĺ-vlakla)
inessive корабльыште (korabĺyšte) корабль-влакыште (korabĺ-vlakyšte)
illative (short) корабльыш (korabĺyš) корабль-влакыш (korabĺ-vlakyš)
illative (long) корабльышке (korabĺyške) корабль-влакышке (korabĺ-vlakyške)
lative корабльеш (korabĺješ) корабль-влакеш (korabĺ-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of корабль
singular plural
1st person корабльем (korabĺjem) корабльна (korabĺna)
2nd person корабльет (korabĺjet) корабльда (korabĺda)
3rd person корабльже (korabĺže) корабльышт (korabĺyšt)

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “корабль”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Old Church Slavonic

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корабл҄ь in the Bulgarian Church Slavonic Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander, 1356. The word itself appears in the fourth line.

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *korabľь

Noun

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корабл҄ь (korablʹĭm

  1. ship
  2. boat
    • from СЛОВО НѢКОЕГО КАЛОУГЕРА О ЧЬТЕНИИ КЪНИГЪ:
      Не съставитъ бо сѧ корабль без гвоздии ни правьдьникъ бес почитаниꙗ кънижьнааго.
      Ne sŭstavitŭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii ni pravĭdĭnikŭ bes počitanija kŭnižĭnaago.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004
  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка[1], София

Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korabľь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic корабль (korablĭ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kɔˈrɑblʲɪ//kɔˈrablʲɪ//kɔˈrablʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /kɔˈrɑblʲɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /kɔˈrablʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /kɔˈrablʲ/

  • Hyphenation: ко‧ра‧бль

Noun

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корабль (korablĭm

  1. ship
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[2], page 3:
      Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии
      Ne sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii
      For a boat isn't built without nails

Declension

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Descendants

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References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “корабль”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[3] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1283

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic корабль (korablĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korabľь, an old borrowing from Ancient Greek καράβιον (karábion) or κάραβος (kárabos), whence English caravel.

The marijuana sense is by consonance with коробо́к (korobók, small box).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kɐˈrablʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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кора́бль (koráblʹm inan (genitive корабля́, nominative plural корабли́, genitive plural корабле́й, relational adjective корабе́льный, diminutive кора́блик)

  1. ship, liner
    спи́сывать/списа́ть с корабля́spísyvatʹ/spisátʹ s korabljáto transfer/post from a ship
  2. (formal) warship
  3. (aviation) airliner, (large) aircraft (e.g. large passenger airplane, military transport, or bomber)
  4. (architecture) nave
    Synonym: неф (nɛf)
  5. (slang, figuratively) matchbox of marijuana
  6. (religion) a community of the Khlyst movement members

Usage notes

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  • In modern technical and formal usage, корабль refers to warships. Informally, can refer to various large ships. Historically, referred to square-rigged sailing ships, similarly to the historical sense of the English word "ship".

Declension

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Hypernyms

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Descendants

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