кисел
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kysělъ, from an earlier *kypsělъ or from *kytsělъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ки́сел • (kísel) (abstract noun ки́селост)
- sour, vinegary (for taste)
- pickled (for substance, product)
- (figurative) sulky, scowling
- (chemistry) acidic, acid (having a pH less than 7)
- (by extension) unripe
- Synonym: суро́в (suróv)
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of ки́сел
Comparative forms of ки́сел
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | по́-ки́сел pó-kísel |
по́-ки́села pó-kísela |
по́-ки́село pó-kíselo |
по́-ки́сели pó-kíseli |
definite (subject form) |
по́-ки́селият pó-kíselijat |
по́-ки́селата pó-kíselata |
по́-ки́селото pó-kíseloto |
по́-ки́селите pó-kíselite |
definite (object form) |
по́-ки́селия pó-kíselija |
Superlative forms of ки́сел
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | на́й-ки́сел náj-kísel |
на́й-ки́села náj-kísela |
на́й-ки́село náj-kíselo |
на́й-ки́сели náj-kíseli |
definite (subject form) |
на́й-ки́селият náj-kíselijat |
на́й-ки́селата náj-kíselata |
на́й-ки́селото náj-kíseloto |
на́й-ки́селите náj-kíselite |
definite (object form) |
на́й-ки́селия náj-kíselija |
Derived terms
[edit]- ки́село мля́ко (kíselo mljáko, “yogurt”)
- ки́сели кра́ставички (kíseli krástavički, “pickles”)
- киселя́ (kiseljá, “to get sour, to taste sour”)
- киселе́я (kiseléja, “to be sour in taste”)
- окисля́вам (okisljávam, “to make sour”)
- киселина́ (kiseliná, “acid”)
- ки́селец (kíselec, “sorrel”)
Related terms
[edit]- ки́сна (kísna, “to soak”)
- ква́ся (kvásja, “to fermentalize, to initiate fermentation”)
- заква́ска (zakváska, “yeast, fermentation starter”)
- кипя́ (kipjá, “to boil, to soothe”) (possibly)
References
[edit]- “кисел”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кисел”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кисел¹”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 385
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]кисел • (kisel) (comparative покисел, superlative најкисел, diminutive киселичок or киселко, abstract noun киселост)
- sour, vinegary (for taste)
- pickled (for substance, product)
- (figurative) sulky, scowling
- (chemistry) acidic, acid (having a pH less than 7)
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of кисел
Comparative forms of кисел
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | покисел | покисела | покисело | покисели |
definite unspecified | покиселиот | покиселата | покиселото | покиселите |
definite proximal | покиселиов | покиселава | покиселово | покиселиве |
definite distal | покиселион | покиселана | покиселоно | покиселине |
Superlative forms of кисел
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | најкисел | најкисела | најкисело | најкисели |
definite unspecified | најкиселиот | најкиселата | најкиселото | најкиселите |
definite proximal | најкиселиов | најкиселава | најкиселово | најкиселиве |
definite distal | најкиселион | најкиселана | најкиселоно | најкиселине |
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ки́сел • (kísel)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- bg:Chemistry
- bg:Taste
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian adjectives
- mk:Chemistry
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian adjective forms