керташ
Eastern Mari
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]керташ • (kertaš) (type I conjugation)
- to be able to
- каен кертат
- kajen kertat
- you can go
- to master, to manage, to do something well
- тӱрлаш кертыт
- türlaš kertyt
- they're good at embroidering
- (figuratively) to spoil, to shatter, to ruin
- чыла шучко сар керте
- čyla šučko sar kerte
- the terrible war ruined everything
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of керташ (kertaš) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | кертам (kertam) | ом керт (om kert) | кертнем (kertńem) | ынем керт (yńem kert) |
| 2nd singular | кертат (kertat) | от керт (ot kert) | кертнет (kertńet) | ынет керт (yńet kert) |
| 3rd singular | кертеш (kerteš) | ок/огеш керт (ok/ogeš kert) | кертнеже (kertńeže) | ынеж керт (yńež kert) |
| 1st plural | кертына (kertyna) | она/огына керт (ona/ogyna kert) | кертнена (kertńena) | ынена керт (yńena kert) |
| 2nd plural | кертыда (kertyda) | ода/огыда керт (oda/ogyda kert) | кертнеда (kertńeda) | ынеда керт (yńeda kert) |
| 3rd plural | кертыт (kertyt) | огыт керт (ogyt kert) | кертнешт (kertńešt) | ынешт керт (yńešt kert) |
| Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | кертым (kertym) | шым керт (šym kert) | кертынам (kertynam) | кертын омыл (kertyn omyl) |
| 2nd singular | кертыч (kertyč) | шыч керт (šyč kert) | кертынат (kertynat) | кертын отыл (kertyn otyl) |
| 3rd singular | керте (kerte) | ыш керт (yš kert) | кертын (kertyn) | кертын огыл (kertyn ogyl) |
| 1st plural | кертна (kertna) | ышна керт (yšna kert) | кертынна (kertynna) | кертын онал/огынал (kertyn onal/ogynal) |
| 2nd plural | кертда (kertda) |
ышда керт (yšda kert) | кертында (kertynda) | кертын одал/огыдал (kertyn odal/ogydal) |
| 3rd plural | кертыч (kertyč) | ышт керт (yšt kert) | кертыныт (kertynyt) | кертын огытыл (kertyn ogytyl) |
| Imperative | Infinitive | керташ (kertaš) | ||
| positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | кертман (kertman) | |
| 2nd singular | керт (kert) | ит керт (it kert) | Active participle | кертше (kertše) |
| 3rd singular | кертше (kertše) | ынже керт (ynže kert) | Passive participle | кертме (kertme) |
| 1st plural | кертына (kertyna) | она/огына керт (ona/ogyna kert) | Future participle | кертшаш (kertšaš) |
| 2nd plural | кертса (kertsa) | ида керт (ida kert) | Negative participle | кертдыме (kertdyme) |
| 3nd plural | кертышт (kertyšt) | ынышт керт (ynyšt kert) | Verbal noun | кертмаш (kertmaš) |
| *) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]керташ • (kertaš) (type II conjugation)
- to swaddle (in bast)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “керташ”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna