карыстаць
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, кары́сць (karýscʹ) + -а́ць (-ácʹ). Compare Polish korzystać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]карыста́ць • (karystácʹ) impf (perfective вы́карыстаць)
- (transitive) to take advantage of, to use
- Synonyms: ужыва́ць (užyvácʹ), выкарысто́ўваць (vykarystóŭvacʹ)
- (intransitive, dated) to take advantage, to use [with з (z, + genitive) ‘of’]
- 1907 [1897], Edward Bellamy, translated by Аляксандр Уласаў, Kazka ab wadzie, translation of The Parable of the Water-Tank, pages 12-13:
- Heta z-za bahačoŭ mučymsia my, bo jany i ichnije dachody praškadžajuć nam karystać z našaje pracy: jana darma prapadaje.
- [original: It is because of the capitalists and of their profits we may by no means come by the fruits of our labour, so that our labour is in vain]
- (literally, “It is because of the rich we are suffering, they and their profits prevent us from taking advantage of our work: it's wasted for nothing.”)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of карыста́ць (class 1a, imperfective, transitive and intransitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | карыста́ць karystácʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | карыста́ючы karystájučy |
карыста́ўшы karystáŭšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
карыста́ю karystáju |
бу́ду карыста́ць búdu karystácʹ |
2nd singular ты |
карыста́еш karystáješ |
бу́дзеш карыста́ць búdzješ karystácʹ |
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
карыста́е karystáje |
бу́дзе карыста́ць búdzje karystácʹ |
1st plural мы |
карыста́ем karystájem |
бу́дзем карыста́ць búdzjem karystácʹ |
2nd plural вы |
карыста́еце karystájecje |
бу́дзеце карыста́ць búdzjecje karystácʹ |
3rd plural яны́ |
карыста́юць karystájucʹ |
бу́дуць карыста́ць búducʹ karystácʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
second-person | карыста́й karystáj |
карыста́йце karystájcje |
past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
masculine я / ты / ён |
карыста́ў karystáŭ |
карыста́лі karystáli |
feminine я / ты / яна́ |
карыста́ла karystála | |
neuter яно́ |
карыста́ла karystála |
References
[edit]- “карыстаць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Categories:
- Belarusian terms suffixed with -аць
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/at͡sʲ
- Rhymes:Belarusian/at͡sʲ/3 syllables
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian verbs
- Belarusian imperfective verbs
- Belarusian transitive verbs
- Belarusian intransitive verbs
- Belarusian dated terms
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian class 1a verbs
- Belarusian class 1 verbs