канат
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kāynat (“wing”).
Noun
[edit]канат • (kanat) (Arabic spelling قانات)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | канат kanat |
канаттар kanattar |
genitive (илик) | канаттын kanattın |
канаттардын kanattardın |
dative (барыш) | канатка kanatka |
канаттарга kanattarga |
accusative (табыш) | канатты kanattı |
канаттарды kanattardı |
locative (жатыш) | канатта kanatta |
канаттарда kanattarda |
ablative (чыгыш) | канаттан kanattan |
канаттардан kanattardan |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | канатым kanatım |
канаттарым kanattarım |
genitive | канатымдын kanatımdın |
канаттарымдын kanattarımdın |
dative | канатыма kanatıma |
канаттарыма kanattarıma |
accusative | канатымды kanatımdı |
канаттарымды kanattarımdı |
locative | канатымда kanatımda |
канаттарымда kanattarımda |
ablative | канатымдан kanatımdan |
канаттарымдан kanattarımdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | канатың kanatıŋ |
канаттарың kanattarıŋ |
genitive | канатыңдын kanatıŋdın |
канаттарыңдын kanattarıŋdın |
dative | канатыңа kanatıŋa |
канаттарыңа kanattarıŋa |
accusative | канатыңды kanatıŋdı |
канаттарыңды kanattarıŋdı |
locative | канатыңда kanatıŋda |
канаттарыңда kanattarıŋda |
ablative | канатыңдан kanatıŋdan |
канаттарыңдан kanattarıŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | канатыңыз kanatıŋız |
канаттарыңыз kanattarıŋız |
genitive | канатыңыздын kanatıŋızdın |
канаттарыңыздын kanattarıŋızdın |
dative | канатыңызга kanatıŋızga |
канаттарыңызга kanattarıŋızga |
accusative | канатыңызды kanatıŋızdı |
канаттарыңызды kanattarıŋızdı |
locative | канатыңызда kanatıŋızda |
канаттарыңызда kanattarıŋızda |
ablative | канатыңыздан kanatıŋızdan |
канаттарыңыздан kanattarıŋızdan |
Derived terms
[edit]- канаттуу (kanattuu)
- канаттуулук (kanattuuluk)
- канатсыз (kanatsız)
- канатсыздык (kanatsızdık)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قنات.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]канат • (kanat) m
- wing (extension to a main body)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | канат (kanat) | канати (kanati) |
definite unspecified | канатот (kanatot) | канатите (kanatite) |
definite proximal | канатов (kanatov) | канативе (kanative) |
definite distal | канатон (kanaton) | канатине (kanatine) |
vocative | канату (kanatu) | канати (kanati) |
count form | — | каната (kanata) |
Further reading
[edit]- “канат” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kāynat.
Noun
[edit]канат • (kanat)
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “канат”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Comparing the Turkism ча́лить (čálitʹ, “to bind, to moor”) this may be derived from Ottoman Turkish قنب (kınnap, “twine, cord”), though the end consonant shift is unaccounted; maybe confused with the common Turkic قنات (kanat, “wing”). Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Greek κανάτι (kanáti), from Byzantine Greek καννάτα (kannáta).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кана́т • (kanát) m inan (genitive кана́та, nominative plural кана́ты, genitive plural кана́тов, relational adjective кана́тный)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- кана́тник (kanátnik)
Related terms
[edit]- канатоходец (kanatoxodec)
References
[edit]- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “канат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kājnat (“wing”).
Noun
[edit]канат • (kanat)
References
[edit]N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “канат”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly borrowed from Greek κανάτι (kanáti), from Byzantine Greek καννάτα (kannáta), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кана́т • (kanát) m inan (genitive кана́та, nominative plural кана́ти, genitive plural кана́тів, relational adjective кана́тний)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кана́т kanát |
кана́ти kanáty |
genitive | кана́та kanáta |
кана́тів kanátiv |
dative | кана́тові, кана́ту kanátovi, kanátu |
кана́там kanátam |
accusative | кана́т kanát |
кана́ти kanáty |
instrumental | кана́том kanátom |
кана́тами kanátamy |
locative | кана́ті kanáti |
кана́тах kanátax |
vocative | кана́те kanáte |
кана́ти kanáty |
Derived terms
[edit]- кана́тник m (kanátnyk), кана́тниця f (kanátnycja)
- канатохо́дець m (kanatoxódecʹ)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “канат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
[edit]- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “канат”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “канат”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “канат”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “канат”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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