йол
Chechen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *jol.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]йол • (jol) ?
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mari *jål, from Proto-Uralic *jalka. Cognate with Western Mari ял (jal).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]йол • (jol)
- (anatomy) foot, leg
- мый декем йолетым ит пыште
- myj dekem joĺetym it pyšte
- don't set foot in my door
- leg (of e.g. a piece of funiture)
- hinge (of a door, window, shutters, etc.)
- (figuratively) beam, ray of light
- (figuratively) stem, stalk
Declension
[edit]| Declension of йол | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | йол (jol) | йол-влак (jol-vlak) | ||
| accusative | йолым (jolym) | йол-влакым (jol-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | йолын (jolyn) | йол-влакын (jol-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | йоллан (jollan) | йол-влаклан (jol-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | йолге (jolge) | йол-влакге (jol-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | йолла (jolla) | йол-влакла (jol-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | йолышто (jolyšto) | йол-влакыште (jol-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | йолыш (jolyš) | йол-влакыш (jol-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | йолышко (jolyško) | йол-влакышке (jol-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | йолеш (joĺeš) | йол-влакеш (jol-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of йол | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | йолем (joĺem) | йолна (jolna) | ||
| 2nd person | йолет (joĺet) | йолда (jolda) | ||
| 3rd person | йолжо (jolžo) | йолышт (jolyšt) | ||
Derived terms
[edit](adverbs):
- комдыкйола (komdykjola)
(nouns):
- мераҥ йол (meraŋ jol)
- шеҥгел йол (šeŋgel jol)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “йол”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Karaim
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yōl.
Noun
[edit]йол • (yol)
Krymchak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yōl.
Noun
[edit]йол (yol)
Mariupol Greek
[edit]
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]йол • (jol) n
Declension
[edit]| Declension of йол | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| nominative | йол (jol) | йо́ля (jólja) | |||
| oblique | йол (jol) | йо́ляс (jóljas) | |||
| *) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural. | |||||
References
[edit]- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “йо́л”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōl.
Noun
[edit]йол • (yol)
Categories:
- Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ol
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ol/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- mhr:Anatomy
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples
- Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim lemmas
- Karaim nouns
- kdr:Roads
- Krymchak terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Krymchak lemmas
- Krymchak nouns
- jct:Roads
- Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mariupol Greek lemmas
- Mariupol Greek nouns
- Mariupol Greek neuter nouns
- grk-mar:Heliantheae tribe plants
- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai nouns
- nog:Roads