зачена
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *začęti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]заче́на • (začéna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective заче́вам)
- (transitive) to become pregnant with (young), to conceive (offspring), to beget, to procreate
- (intransitive) to become pregnant, to conceive
- Synonym: забременея (zabremeneja)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of заче́на (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | заче́нал začénal |
заче́нел začénel |
заче́нат začénat |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | заче́налият začénalijat |
— | заче́натият začénatijat | |||
| definite object form | — | заче́налия začénalija |
— | заче́натия začénatija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | заче́нала začénala |
заче́нела začénela |
заче́ната začénata | ||
| definite | — | заче́налата začénalata |
— | заче́натата začénatata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | заче́нало začénalo |
заче́нело začénelo |
заче́нато začénato |
— | |
| definite | — | заче́налото začénaloto |
— | заче́натото začénatoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | заче́нали začénali |
заче́нели začéneli |
заче́нати začénati |
— | |
| definite | — | заче́налите začénalite |
— | заче́натите začénatite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | заче́на začéna |
заче́неш začéneš |
заче́не začéne |
заче́нем začénem |
заче́нете začénete |
заче́нат začénat | |
| imperfect | заче́нех začéneh |
заче́неше začéneše |
заче́неше začéneše |
заче́нехме začénehme |
заче́нехте začénehte |
заче́неха začéneha | |
| aorist | заче́нах začénah |
заче́на začéna |
заче́на začéna |
заче́нахме začénahme |
заче́нахте začénahte |
заче́наха začénaha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and заче́нел m, заче́нела f, заче́нело n, or заче́нели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and заче́нел m, заче́нела f, заче́нело n, or заче́нели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and заче́нел m, заче́нела f, заче́нело n, or заче́нели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and заче́нал m, заче́нала f, заче́нало n, or заче́нали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| зачени́ začení |
зачене́те začenéte |
||||||
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian perfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs