затворя
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]затво́ря • (zatvórja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective затва́рям)
- to close
- to shut
- to turn off
- мо́ля, затворе́те кра́на ― mólja, zatvoréte krána ― please turn off the tap
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of затво́ря (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | затво́рил zatvóril |
затво́рел zatvórel |
затво́рен zatvóren |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | затво́рилият zatvórilijat |
— | затво́реният zatvórenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | затво́рилия zatvórilija |
— | затво́рения zatvórenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | затво́рила zatvórila |
затво́рела zatvórela |
затво́рена zatvórena | ||
| definite | — | затво́рилата zatvórilata |
— | затво́рената zatvórenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | затво́рило zatvórilo |
затво́рело zatvórelo |
затво́рено zatvóreno |
— | |
| definite | — | затво́рилото zatvóriloto |
— | затво́реното zatvórenoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | затво́рили zatvórili |
затво́рели zatvóreli |
затво́рени zatvóreni |
— | |
| definite | — | затво́рилите zatvórilite |
— | затво́рените zatvórenite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | затво́ря zatvórja |
затво́риш zatvóriš |
затво́ри zatvóri |
затво́рим zatvórim |
затво́рите zatvórite |
затво́рят zatvórjat | |
| imperfect | затво́рех zatvóreh |
затво́реше zatvóreše |
затво́реше zatvóreše |
затво́рехме zatvórehme |
затво́рехте zatvórehte |
затво́реха zatvóreha | |
| aorist | затво́рих zatvórih |
затво́ри zatvóri |
затво́ри zatvóri |
затво́рихме zatvórihme |
затво́рихте zatvórihte |
затво́риха zatvóriha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and затво́рел m, затво́рела f, затво́рело n, or затво́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and затво́рел m, затво́рела f, затво́рело n, or затво́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and затво́рел m, затво́рела f, затво́рело n, or затво́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| затвори́ zatvorí |
затворе́те zatvoréte |
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