жупя
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, possibly an amalgamation of жу́ля (žúlja, “to scour”) and лу́пя (lúpja, “to fray”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]жу́пя • (žúpja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́лна) (dialectal)
- (transitive) to peel the skin/bark/shell of a plant
- жупя царевица ― župja carevica ― to peel [the shell of] а maize
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of жу́пя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | жу́пещ žúpešt |
жу́пил, жупи́л1 žúpil, župíl1 |
жу́пел žúpel |
— | жу́пейки žúpejki | |
| definite subject form | жу́пещият žúpeštijat |
жу́пилият, жупи́лият1 žúpilijat, župílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | жу́пещия žúpeštija |
жу́пилия, жупи́лия1 žúpilija, župílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | жу́пеща žúpešta |
жу́пила, жупи́ла1 žúpila, župíla1 |
жу́пела žúpela |
— | ||
| definite | жу́пещата žúpeštata |
жу́пилата, жупи́лата1 žúpilata, župílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | жу́пещо žúpešto |
жу́пило, жупи́ло1 žúpilo, župílo1 |
жу́пело žúpelo |
— | жу́пене žúpene | |
| definite | жу́пещото žúpeštoto |
жу́пилото, жупи́лото1 žúpiloto, župíloto1 |
— | — | жу́пенето žúpeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | жу́пещи žúpešti |
жу́пили, жупи́ли1 žúpili, župíli1 |
жу́пели žúpeli |
— | жу́пения, жу́пенета žúpenija, žúpeneta | |
| definite | жу́пещите žúpeštite |
жу́пилите, жупи́лите1 žúpilite, župílite1 |
— | — | жу́пенията, жу́пенетата žúpenijata, žúpenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | жу́пя žúpja |
жу́пиш žúpiš |
жу́пи žúpi |
жу́пим žúpim |
жу́пите žúpite |
жу́пят žúpjat | |
| imperfect | жу́пех žúpeh |
жу́пеше žúpeše |
жу́пеше žúpeše |
жу́пехме žúpehme |
жу́пехте žúpehte |
жу́пеха žúpeha | |
| aorist | жу́пих, жупи́х1 žúpih, župíh1 |
жу́пи, жупи́1 žúpi, župí1 |
жу́пи, жупи́1 žúpi, župí1 |
жу́пихме, жупи́хме1 žúpihme, župíhme1 |
жу́пихте, жупи́хте1 žúpihte, župíhte1 |
жу́пиха, жупи́ха1 žúpiha, župíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жу́пел m, жу́пела f, жу́пело n, or жу́пели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жу́пел m, жу́пела f, жу́пело n, or жу́пели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жу́пел m, жу́пела f, жу́пело n, or жу́пели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and жу́пил/жупи́л1 m, жу́пила/жупи́ла1 f, жу́пило/жупи́ло1 n, or жу́пили/жупи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| жупи́ župí |
жупе́те župéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
References
[edit]- “жупя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “жю́пя, -ишь; -пилъ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 117
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жупя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 560