жмия
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьmiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]жми́я • (žmíja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
- (transitive) Alternative form of жу́мя (žúmja, “to squeeze, to squint”)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of жми́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | жми́ещ žmíešt |
жмил žmil |
жми́ел žmíel |
жмит žmit |
жми́ейки žmíejki | |
definite subject form | жми́ещият žmíeštijat |
жми́лият žmílijat |
— | жми́тият žmítijat | |||
definite object form | жми́ещия žmíeštija |
жми́лия žmílija |
— | жми́тия žmítija | |||
feminine | indefinite | жми́еща žmíešta |
жми́ла žmíla |
жми́ела žmíela |
жми́та žmíta | ||
definite | жми́ещата žmíeštata |
жми́лата žmílata |
— | жми́тата žmítata | |||
neuter | indefinite | жми́ещо žmíešto |
жми́ло žmílo |
жми́ело žmíelo |
жми́то žmíto |
жми́ене žmíene | |
definite | жми́ещото žmíeštoto |
жми́лото žmíloto |
— | жми́тото žmítoto |
жми́енето žmíeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | жми́ещи žmíešti |
жми́ли žmíli |
жми́ели žmíeli |
жми́ти žmíti |
жми́ения, жми́енета žmíenija, žmíeneta | |
definite | жми́ещите žmíeštite |
жми́лите žmílite |
— | жми́тите žmítite |
жми́енията, жми́енетата žmíenijata, žmíenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | жми́я žmíja |
жми́еш žmíeš |
жми́е žmíe |
жми́ем žmíem |
жми́ете žmíete |
жми́ят žmíjat | |
imperfect | жми́ех žmíeh |
жми́еше žmíeše |
жми́еше žmíeše |
жми́ехме žmíehme |
жми́ехте žmíehte |
жми́еха žmíeha | |
aorist | жмих žmih |
жми žmi |
жми žmi |
жми́хме žmíhme |
жми́хте žmíhte |
жми́ха žmíha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жми́ел m, жми́ела f, жми́ело n, or жми́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жми́ел m, жми́ела f, жми́ело n, or жми́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жми́ел m, жми́ела f, жми́ело n, or жми́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and жмил m, жми́ла f, жми́ло n, or жми́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
жмий žmij |
жми́йте žmíjte |
References
[edit]- “жмия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жмия”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 552
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs
- Bulgarian verbs suffixed with -ия