жир
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | жир (žir) | жирови (žirovi) |
definite unspecified | жирот (žirot) | жировите (žirovite) |
definite proximal | жиров (žirov) | жировиве (žirovive) |
definite distal | жирон (žiron) | жировине (žirovine) |
vocative | жиру (žiru) | жирови (žirovi) |
count form | — | жира (žira) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- жиръ (žir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жир • (žir) m inan (genitive жи́ра, nominative plural жиры́, genitive plural жиро́в, relational adjective жирово́й or жи́рный, diminutive жиро́к)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- ма́сло (máslo)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. Related to жи̑в (“alive”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жи̑р m (Latin spelling žȋr)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]German suits in Serbo-Croatian · њемачке боје, немачке боје, мађарске боје (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
црвена, срце | бундева, тиква | зелена, зеље, лист | жир |
Further reading
[edit]- “жир”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “жир”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.
The sense "clubs" is from a now-obsolete sense of "acorn". Acorns are one of the four suits in German-suited decks and were adapted by French card makers as the clubs suit. Compare Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”), Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жир • (žyr) m inan (genitive жи́ру, nominative plural жири́, genitive plural жирі́в, relational adjective жирови́й)
- fat or oil from the body of an animal
- Synonym: лій (lij)
- grease
- (colloquial, card games) clubs
- Synonym: тре́фа (tréfa)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “жир”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “жир”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “жир”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Nuts
- mk:Oaks
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨr
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨr/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Fats and oils
- ru:Zoology
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Card games
- sh:Nuts
- sh:Oaks
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- uk:Card games
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Fats and oils