души

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈduʃi]

  • Audio:

    (file)

• IPA^(key): [doˈʃi]

  • Audio:

    (file)

• Hyphenation^(key): ду‧ши

Noun

ду́ши • (dúši)

1. count form of чове́к (čovék)

   Ко́лко ду́ши са в ста́ята? ― Kólko dúši sa v stájata? ― How many people are in the room?

   Три́ма ду́ши ― Tríma dúši ― Three people

Noun

души́ • (duší)

1. indefinite plural of душа́ (dušá)

   Те са ста́ри души́ ― Te sa stári duší ― They are old souls

2. vocative plural of душа́ (dušá)

References

• “души”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “души”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈduʃi]
• Hyphenation: ду‧ши

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

души • (duši)

1. inflection of душа f (duša):
   1. indefinite plural
   2. vocative plural

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti.

Verb

души • (duši) third-singular present, impf (perfective задуши)

1. (transitive) to choke, asphyxiate, smother

   Synonyms: гуши (guši), дави (davi)

Conjugation

Conjugation of души (imperfective, present in -и)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	душел	—	adjectival participle	душен
feminine	душела	—	adverbial participle	душејќи
neuter	душело	—	verbal noun	душење
plural	душеле	—	perfect participle	душено
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	душам	душев	—	—
2nd singular	душиш	душеше	—	души
3rd singular	души	душеше	—	—
1st plural	душиме	душевме	—	—
2nd plural	душите	душевте	—	душете
3rd plural	душат	душеа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум душел		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам душено		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев душел		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав душено		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал душено		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе душам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам душено		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе душев		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав душено		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум душел		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал душено		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би душел		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал душено		conditional of има + perfect participle

Related terms

• душне pf (dušne), душка impf (duška)

Russian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dʊˈʂɨ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

души́ • (duší)

1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of души́ть (dušítʹ)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• души́: IPA^(key): [dʊˈʂɨ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• ду́ши: IPA^(key): [ˈduʂɨ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

души́ • (duší) f inan

1. genitive singular of душа́ (dušá)

Noun

ду́ши • (dúši) f inan pl

1. nominative/accusative plural of душа́ (dušá)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈduʂɨ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ду́ши • (dúši) m inan pl

1. nominative/accusative plural of душ (duš)