дружба
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *družьba. Morphologically equivalent to друг (drug, “other, fellow”) + -ба (-ba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дру́жба • (drúžba) f
- friendship (condition of being friends)
- Synonyms: прия́телство (prijátelstvo), друга́рство (drugárstvo)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | дру́жба drúžba |
definite | дру́жбата drúžbata |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “дружба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дружба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дружба • (družba) f (plural дружби, diminutive дружбиче)
- friendship (condition of being friends)
- (archaic) band, crew
- Synonym: дружина (družina)
Declension
[edit]Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba, from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ьba. By surface analysis, друг (drug) + -ьба (-ʹba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дру́жба • (drúžba) f inan (genitive дру́жбы, nominative plural дру́жбы, genitive plural дружб)
- friendship (condition of being friends)
- Synonym: прия́тельство (prijátelʹstvo)
- 1913, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], “VIII”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:
- Так ко́нчилась моя́ дру́жба с пе́рвым челове́ком из бесконе́чного ря́да чужи́х люде́й в родно́й свое́й стране́, — лу́чших люде́й её́…
- Tak kónčilasʹ mojá drúžba s pérvym čelovékom iz beskonéčnovo rjáda čužíx ljudéj v rodnój svojéj strané, — lúčšix ljudéj jejó…
- And this was the end of my first friendship with one of that innumerable company of people who are foreigners in their own country, but who are in reality its finest sons…
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- дружи́ть (družítʹ), подружи́ться (podružítʹsja)
- дру́жно (drúžno), дру́жески (drúžeski), по-дру́жески (po-drúžeski), друг дру́га (drug drúga)
- дру́жный (drúžnyj), дру́жеский (drúžeskij), дру́жественный (drúžestvennyj)
- подру́жка (podrúžka), друг (drug), подру́га (podrúga), дружи́на (družína)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba, from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ьba. By surface analysis, друг (druh) + -ьба (-ʹba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дру́жба • (drúžba) f inan (genitive дру́жби, nominative plural дру́жби, genitive plural дружб)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]дру́жба • (drúžba) m pers (genitive дру́жби, nominative plural дру́жби, genitive plural дружб)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дружба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “дружба”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “дружба”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “дружба”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “дружба”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms with archaic senses
- mk:Collectives
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms suffixed with -ьба
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian dialectal terms
- uk:Friendship