дращя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *draščiti. From the same root as дра́скам (dráskam).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdraʃtʲɐ]

Verb

дра́щя • (dráštja) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. to scratch, to scrape

   Synonym: дра́скам (dráskam)

2. (colloquial) to croak, to screech (of a voice or object)
3. to scribble (to write quickly and carelessly)
4. (colloquial, derogatory) to scribble (to write badly, to write bad works)
5. (colloquial) to struggle, to grasp at [with за (za) or да (da, + clause)]

   дращя за нещо ― draštja za nešto ― to struggle towards something

Conjugation

    Conjugation of дра́щя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	дра́щещ dráštešt	дра́щил, дращи́л1 dráštil, draštíl1	дра́щел dráštel	дра́щен drášten		дра́щейки dráštejki
	definite subject form	дра́щещият drášteštijat	дра́щилият, дращи́лият1 dráštilijat, draštílijat1	—	дра́щеният dráštenijat
	definite object form	дра́щещия drášteštija	дра́щилия, дращи́лия1 dráštilija, draštílija1	—	дра́щения dráštenija
feminine	indefinite	дра́щеща dráštešta	дра́щила, дращи́ла1 dráštila, draštíla1	дра́щела dráštela	дра́щена dráštena
	definite	дра́щещата drášteštata	дра́щилата, дращи́лата1 dráštilata, draštílata1	—	дра́щената dráštenata
neuter	indefinite	дра́щещо dráštešto	дра́щило, дращи́ло1 dráštilo, draštílo1	дра́щело dráštelo	дра́щено drášteno	дра́щене dráštene
	definite	дра́щещото drášteštoto	дра́щилото, дращи́лото1 dráštiloto, draštíloto1	—	дра́щеното dráštenoto	дра́щенето drášteneto
plural	indefinite	дра́щещи dráštešti	дра́щили, дращи́ли1 dráštili, draštíli1	дра́щели drášteli	дра́щени drášteni	дра́щения, дра́щенета dráštenija, drášteneta
	definite	дра́щещите drášteštite	дра́щилите, дращи́лите1 dráštilite, draštílite1	—	дра́щените dráštenite	дра́щенията, дра́щенетата dráštenijata, dráštenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		дра́щя dráštja	дра́щиш dráštiš	дра́щи drášti	дра́щим dráštim	дра́щите dráštite	дра́щят dráštjat
imperfect		дра́щех drášteh	дра́щеше drášteše	дра́щеше drášteše	дра́щехме dráštehme	дра́щехте dráštehte	дра́щеха drášteha
aorist		дра́щих, дращи́х1 dráštih, draštíh1	дра́щи, дращи́1 drášti, draští1	дра́щи, дращи́1 drášti, draští1	дра́щихме, дращи́хме1 dráštihme, draštíhme1	дра́щихте, дращи́хте1 dráštihte, draštíhte1	дра́щиха, дращи́ха1 dráštiha, draštíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дра́щел m, дра́щела f, дра́щело n, or дра́щели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дра́щел m, дра́щела f, дра́щело n, or дра́щели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дра́щел m, дра́щела f, дра́щело n, or дра́щели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дра́щил/дращи́л1 m, дра́щила/дращи́ла1 f, дра́щило/дращи́ло1 n, or дра́щили/дращи́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			дращи́ draští			драще́те draštéte

¹Dialectally marked.

References

• “дращя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “дращя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дра̀скам, дра̀снам, дра̀сна, дра̀щя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 421