деревьнꙗ

Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

деревнѧ (derevnę), дрв҃нꙗ (drv:nja), деревнꙗ (derevnja)^[1]

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa.

According to Pavel Chernykh, indisputable examples date back to the 14th century.^[2]

Pavel Chernykh: “ploughed field” > “cornfield” > “house” (near a ploughed field) > “human settlement”.^[2]
Max Vasmer: “ploughed field” > “a peasant's khutor with a plot of land” > “settlement”.^[3]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dɛˈrɛʋɪnʲɑ/→/dʲɛˈrʲɛʋʲɪnʲa/→/dʲɛˈrʲɛːʋʲnʲa/

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /dɛˈrɛʋɪnʲɑ/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /dʲɛˈrʲɛʋʲɪnʲa/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /dʲɛˈrʲɛːʋʲnʲa/

Hyphenation: де‧ре́‧вь‧нꙗ

Noun

деревьнꙗ (derevĭnja) f^[4]^[5]^[2]^[6]^[7]

village,^[7]^[6] field,^[7]^[6] ploughed field,^[3]^[2] cleaned space for plowing,^[2]^[6] house,^[2]^[6] not a wild field,^[6] a peasant's khutor with a plot of land,^[3] settlement,^[3] human settlement^[2]

Declension

Declension of деревьнꙗ (soft a-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	деревьнꙗ derevĭnja	деревьни derevĭni	деревьнѣ derevĭně
genitive	деревьнѣ derevĭně	деревьню derevĭnju	деревьнь derevĭnĭ
dative	деревьни derevĭni	деревьнꙗма derevĭnjama	деревьнꙗмъ derevĭnjamŭ
accusative	деревьнѭ derevĭnjǫ	деревьни derevĭni	деревьнѣ derevĭně
instrumental	деревьнеѭ derevĭnejǫ	деревьнꙗма derevĭnjama	деревьнꙗми derevĭnjami
locative	деревьни derevĭni	деревьню derevĭnju	деревьнꙗхъ derevĭnjaxŭ
vocative	деревьне derevĭne	деревьни derevĭni	деревьнѣ derevĭně

Descendants

⇒ Old East Slavic: деревнꙗ (derevnja)
- Old Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)
  - Belarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)
  - Ukrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)
- Russian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja) — dialectal or slang
  - → Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)
  - → Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)
  - → Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)
  - → Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)
  - → Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)
- → Polish: derewnia (“village”)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: деревеньскъ (derevenĭskŭ)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: деревенька (derevenĭka)

References

^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “деревьнꙗ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 654
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дере́вня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 242
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дере́вня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
^ Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture‎^[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 598: “дере́вня ― derévnja”
^ Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “дере́вня”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary]‎^[3] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, →DOI, →ISBN, page 706
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 ^6.5 Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “деревьнꙗ”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 220
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьrvьņa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136

[1] Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “деревьнꙗ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 654

[Chernykh-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дере́вня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 242

[Vasmer-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дере́вня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

[4] Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture‎^[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 598: “дере́вня ― derévnja”

[5] Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “дере́вня”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary]‎^[3] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, →DOI, →ISBN, page 706

[SRJa_4-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 ^6.5 Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “деревьнꙗ”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 220

[EDSIL-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьrvьņa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136

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