гын
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Adyghe
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Cognate with гыныплъ ("beet").
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гын • (ɣən)
- Alternative form of гыны (ɣənə)
Declension
[edit]declension of гын
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
indefinite | гынэ (ɣənɛ) | гынэхэ (ɣənɛxɛ) |
nominative | гынэр (ɣənɛr) | гынэхэр (ɣənɛxɛr) |
ergative | гынэм (ɣənɛm) | гынэхэмэ (ɣənɛxɛmɛ) |
instrumental | гынэ(м)кӏэ (ɣənɛ(m)kʼɛ) | гынэхэ(м)кӏэ (ɣənɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
invertive | гыныу (ɣənəwu) | гынэхыу (ɣənɛxəwu) |
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]гын • (gyn)
- if, provided that
- ойлаш гын, чыным ойлаш
- ojlaš gyn, čynym ojlaš
- if one speaks, one must speak the truth
- but, however, on the other hand
- when
- пытаренат гын, каласе
- pytarenat gyn, kalase
- tell me when you're done
- as for, concerning, regarding
- мый вараш кодаш ом йӧрате, тый гын эре почеш кодат
- myj varaš kodaš om jörate, tyj gyn ere počeš kodat
- I don't like to be late, but as for you, you're always late
Particle
[edit]гын • (gyn)
- interrogative particle
- таче толеш гын?
- tače toĺeš gyn?
- is (s)he coming today?
- strengthening particle
- мо лиеш гын?
- mo ĺiješ gyn?
- just what is happening?
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]phrases
- кызыт огыл гын, лучо вара (kyzyt ogyl gyn, lučo vara)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “гын”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kabardian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гын • (ɣən)
Declension
[edit]declension of гын
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | гынр (ɣənr) | гынхэр (ɣənxɛr) |
ergative | гынм (ɣənm) | гынхэмэ (ɣənxɛmɛ) |
instrumental | гын(м)кӏэ (ɣən(m)kʼɛ) | гынхэ(м)кӏэ (ɣənxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
invertive | гыну (ɣənu) | гынхыу (ɣənxəwu) |
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kïl-. Perhaps compare Turkish kılmak.
Verb
[edit]гын • (gın)
- (transitive) to do, to make
- Synonym: оҥор (oñor)
Usage notes
[edit]As in many languages (Turkish etmek, Japanese する, Spanish hacer, etc.) this word can be used to form compound verbs.
Derived terms
[edit]- бу гынан (bu gınan, “but, however”)
- бырастыы гын (bırastıı gın, “to forgive, to pardon”)
- күлүм гын (külüm gın, “to ignite, to smile”)
Categories:
- Adyghe terms with unknown etymologies
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Adyghe terms with audio pronunciation
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe nouns
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ən
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ən/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari conjunctions
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples
- Eastern Mari particles
- Kabardian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kabardian terms with audio pronunciation
- Kabardian lemmas
- Kabardian nouns
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut verbs
- Yakut transitive verbs