гумно

Bulgarian

гумно

Alternative forms

• гу́вно (gúvno), гу́нно (gúnno)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gumьno.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡumno]

• Audio:

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Noun

гу́мно • (gúmno) n

1. threshing floor

   Synonyms: ток (tok), харма́н (harmán)

2. time of threshing

Declension

Declension of гу́мно

	singular	plural
indefinite	гу́мно gúmno	гу́мна gúmna
definite	гу́мното gúmnoto	гу́мната gúmnata

Derived terms

• гумни́ще (gumníšte) (augmentative)

References

• “гумно”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “гумно”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1895) “гумно́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 260

Macedonian

гумно

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gumьno.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡumnɔ]

Noun

гумно • (gumno) n

1. threshing floor

   Synonym: харман (harman)

Declension

Declension of гумно

	singular	plural
indefinite	гумно (gumno)	гумна (gumna)
definite unspecified	гумното (gumnoto)	гумната (gumnata)
definite proximal	гумново (gumnovo)	гумнава (gumnava)
definite distal	гумноно (gumnono)	гумнана (gumnana)
vocative	гумно (gumno)	гумна (gumna)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak humno, from Proto-Slavic *gumьno. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn гумно́ (humnó) and Slovak humno.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦumnɔ]
• Rhymes: -umnɔ
• Hyphenation: гум‧но

Noun

гумно (humno) n

1. (agriculture) threshing floor
2. backyard, court, courtyard

   Synonym: двор (dvor)

Declension

Declension of гумно

	singular	plural
nominative	гумно humno	гумна humna
genitive	гумна humna	гумнох humnox
dative	гумну humnu	гумном humnom
accusative	гумно humno	гумна humna
instrumental	гумном humnom	гумнами humnami
locative	гумнє humnje	гумнох humnox
vocative	гумно humno	гумна humna

References

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “гумно”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “court”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 70

Russian

гумно́

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡʊˈmno]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙋмьно (gumĭno), from Proto-Slavic *gumьno.

Noun

гумно́ • (gumnó) n inan (genitive гумна́, nominative plural гу́мна, genitive plural гу́мен or гумён)

1. (agriculture) threshing-floor, cleared plot of land in farms on which stacks of grain are piled, accompanied by threshing and processing of grain

   Synonym: ток (tok)

2. (agriculture) barn, shed for compressed grain

Declension

Declension of гумно́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc irreg) 

	singular	plural
nominative	гумно́ gumnó	гу́мна gúmna
genitive	гумна́ gumná	гу́мен, гумён△ gúmen, gumjón△
dative	гумну́ gumnú	гу́мнам gúmnam
accusative	гумно́ gumnó	гу́мна gúmna
instrumental	гумно́м gumnóm	гу́мнами gúmnami
prepositional	гумне́ gumné	гу́мнах gúmnax

^△ Irregular.

Etymology 2

A euphemistic alteration of говно́ (govnó, “shit”).

Noun

гумно́ • (gumnó) n inan (genitive гумна́, nominative plural гу́мна, genitive plural гу́мен or гумён)

1. (minced oath) crap, shit

   Synonyms: (vulgar) говно́ (govnó), (minced oath) гуа́но (guáno)

Declension

Declension of гумно́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc irreg) 

	singular	plural
nominative	гумно́ gumnó	гу́мна gúmna
genitive	гумна́ gumná	гу́мен, гумён△ gúmen, gumjón△
dative	гумну́ gumnú	гу́мнам gúmnam
accusative	гумно́ gumnó	гу́мна gúmna
instrumental	гумно́м gumnóm	гу́мнами gúmnami
prepositional	гумне́ gumné	гу́мнах gúmnax

^△ Irregular.