грив
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Georgiev (BER), of Thracian origin ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰreh₁wos (the shift Thr. *-ē- > Bulg. -и- is also reflected in Bulgarian Пловдив (Plovdiv) from an earlier Pulpudēva), cognate with Proto-Germanic *grēwaz, Latin rāvus. Also inherited in dialectal Romanian griv (“variegated”), dialectal Greek γρίβος (grívos, “pale gray”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]грив • (griv)
- (dialectal) polytonous gray (with varying shades of gray)
- (dialectal) black-and-white, variegated
- Synonym: сур (sur)
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of грив
Comparative forms of грив
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | по́-гри́в pó-grív |
по́-гри́ва pó-gríva |
по́-гри́во pó-grívo |
по́-гри́ви pó-grívi |
definite (subject form) |
по́-гри́вият pó-grívijat |
по́-гри́вата pó-grívata |
по́-гри́вото pó-grívoto |
по́-гри́вите pó-grívite |
definite (object form) |
по́-гри́вия pó-grívija |
Superlative forms of грив
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | на́й-гри́в náj-grív |
на́й-гри́ва náj-gríva |
на́й-гри́во náj-grívo |
на́й-гри́ви náj-grívi |
definite (subject form) |
на́й-гри́вият náj-grívijat |
на́й-гри́вата náj-grívata |
на́й-гри́вото náj-grívoto |
на́й-гри́вите náj-grívite |
definite (object form) |
на́й-гри́вия náj-grívija |
See also
[edit]бял (bjal) | сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv) | черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl) |
ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr) | оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov) | жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav) |
резедав (rezedav) | зелен (zelen) | |
плав (plav) | небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren) | син (sin); модър (modǎr) |
виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo) | цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |
References
[edit]- “грив”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “грив”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 280
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]грив • (griv) f inan pl
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Thracian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms