готвя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gotoviti. Cognate with Macedonian готви (gotvi), Russian гото́вить (gotóvitʹ), Polish gotować.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡɔtvʲɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

го́твя • (gótvja) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. to cook
2. to prepare (organisationally or academically)
3. to scheme, ideate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of го́твя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	го́твещ gótvešt	го́твил, готви́л1 gótvil, gotvíl1	го́твел gótvel	го́твен gótven		го́твейки gótvejki
	definite subject form	го́твещият gótveštijat	го́твилият, готви́лият1 gótvilijat, gotvílijat1	—	го́твеният gótvenijat
	definite object form	го́твещия gótveštija	го́твилия, готви́лия1 gótvilija, gotvílija1	—	го́твения gótvenija
feminine	indefinite	го́твеща gótvešta	го́твила, готви́ла1 gótvila, gotvíla1	го́твела gótvela	го́твена gótvena
	definite	го́твещата gótveštata	го́твилата, готви́лата1 gótvilata, gotvílata1	—	го́твената gótvenata
neuter	indefinite	го́твещо gótvešto	го́твило, готви́ло1 gótvilo, gotvílo1	го́твело gótvelo	го́твено gótveno	го́твене gótvene
	definite	го́твещото gótveštoto	го́твилото, готви́лото1 gótviloto, gotvíloto1	—	го́твеното gótvenoto	го́твенето gótveneto
plural	indefinite	го́твещи gótvešti	го́твили, готви́ли1 gótvili, gotvíli1	го́твели gótveli	го́твени gótveni	го́твения, го́твенета gótvenija, gótveneta
	definite	го́твещите gótveštite	го́твилите, готви́лите1 gótvilite, gotvílite1	—	го́твените gótvenite	го́твенията, го́твенетата gótvenijata, gótvenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		го́твя gótvja	го́твиш gótviš	го́тви gótvi	го́твим gótvim	го́твите gótvite	го́твят gótvjat
imperfect		го́твех gótveh	го́твеше gótveše	го́твеше gótveše	го́твехме gótvehme	го́твехте gótvehte	го́твеха gótveha
aorist		го́твих, готви́х1 gótvih, gotvíh1	го́тви, готви́1 gótvi, gotví1	го́тви, готви́1 gótvi, gotví1	го́твихме, готви́хме1 gótvihme, gotvíhme1	го́твихте, готви́хте1 gótvihte, gotvíhte1	го́твиха, готви́ха1 gótviha, gotvíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and го́твел m, го́твела f, го́твело n, or го́твели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and го́твел m, го́твела f, го́твело n, or го́твели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and го́твел m, го́твела f, го́твело n, or го́твели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and го́твил/готви́л1 m, го́твила/готви́ла1 f, го́твило/готви́ло1 n, or го́твили/готви́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			готви́ gotví			готве́те gotvéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• готва́ч (gotváč)

References

• “готвя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “готвя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010