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гость

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: гӧсть and гост

Old Church Slavonic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.

Noun

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гость (gostĭm

  1. guest

Declension

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Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɔstɪ//ˈɡɔstʲɪ//ˈɡɔːstʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɡɔstɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɡɔstʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɡɔːstʲ/

  • Hyphenation: го‧сть

Noun

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гость (gostĭm

  1. guest
  2. stranger, foreigner
  3. (foreign) merchant

Declension

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Declension of гость (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative гость
gostĭ
гости
gosti
гостие
gostije
genitive гости
gosti
гостию
gostiju
гостии
gostii
dative гости
gosti
гостьма
gostĭma
гостьмъ
gostĭmŭ
accusative гость
gostĭ
гости
gosti
гости
gosti
instrumental гостьмь
gostĭmĭ
гостьма
gostĭma
гостьми
gostĭmi
locative гости
gosti
гостию
gostiju
гостьхъ
gostĭxŭ
vocative гости
gosti
гости
gosti
гостие
gostije

Descendants

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  • Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)
  • Russian: гость (gostʹ)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)
  • Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “гость”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 569

Russian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɡosʲtʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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гость (gostʹm anim (genitive го́стя, nominative plural го́сти, genitive plural госте́й, feminine го́стья, relational adjective гостево́й or гости́ный)

  1. guest, visitor
    идти́ в го́стиidtí v góstito go visiting
    быть в гостя́х у кого́-либоbytʹ v gostjáx u kovó-liboto be a guest of someone
  2. (obsolete) merchant, especially one that trades overseas.

Usage notes

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May refer to a guest of either gender, but is always a masculine noun; any adjectives modifying it must be masculine, as must any pronouns referring back to it.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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