господарство

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡospoˈdarstvo]
Audio: (file)

Noun

господа́рство • (gospodárstvo) n

(uncountable) the state or condition of being a master, a lord or a ruler, lordship, mastership, rulership
(countable) realm, state (a territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, and particularly those territories ruled by a king or a lord)
Synonyms: страна́ (straná), държа́ва (dǎržáva), ца́рство (cárstvo)

Declension

Declension of господа́рство
	singular	plural
indefinite	господа́рство gospodárstvo	господа́рства gospodárstva
definite	господа́рството gospodárstvoto	господа́рствата gospodárstvata

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡɔsˈpɔdarstvɔ]

Noun

господарство • (gospodarstvo) n

lordship, rulership, mastership

Declension

Declension of *господарство*
	singular
indefinite	господарство (gospodarstvo)
definite unspecified	господарството (gospodarstvoto)
definite proximal	господарствово (gospodarstvovo)
definite distal	господарствоно (gospodarstvono)
vocative	господарство (gospodarstvo)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From госпо̀да̄р +‎ -ство.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡospodǎːrstʋo/
Hyphenation: гос‧по‧дар‧ство

Noun

господа́рство n (Latin spelling gospodárstvo)

economy
Synonym: при̏вреда
property, estate (a piece of land with a single owner)
lordship (the state of being a lord)

Declension

Declension of господарство

	singular	plural
nominative	господа́рство	господарства
genitive	господарства	госпо̀да̄рста̄ва̄
dative	господарству	господарствима
accusative	господарство	господарства
vocative	господарство	господарства
locative	господарству	господарствима
instrumental	господарством	господарствима

Ukrainian

Etymology

From господар (hospodar, “lord, farmer, householder, master of the house”) +‎ -ство (-stvo, “-ism”), with cognates in nearly every Slavic language.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɦɔspɔˈdarstwɔ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

господа́рство • (hospodárstvo) n inan (genitive господа́рства, nominative plural господа́рства, genitive plural господа́рств)

household
A farm, especially a small one.
Synonym: фе́рма (férma)
(informal) property
Synonym: вла́сність (vlásnistʹ)
tools of production
(rare) economy
Synonym: еконо́міка (ekonómika)

Declension

Declension of господа́рство (inan hard neut-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	господа́рство hospodárstvo	господа́рства hospodárstva
genitive	господа́рства hospodárstva	господа́рств hospodárstv
dative	господа́рству hospodárstvu	господа́рствам hospodárstvam
accusative	господа́рство hospodárstvo	господа́рства hospodárstva
instrumental	господа́рством hospodárstvom	господа́рствами hospodárstvamy
locative	господа́рстві hospodárstvi	господа́рствах hospodárstvax
vocative	господа́рство hospodárstvo	господа́рства hospodárstva

Derived terms

сільське́ господа́рство (silʹsʹké hospodárstvo, “agriculture, farming, farm management”)

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “господарство”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka