гнести
(Redirected from гнєсти)
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gnesti, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”).
Verb
[edit]гнести • (gnesti) impf
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
гнетѫ (gnetǫ) | гнетеши (gneteši) | гнететъ (gnetetŭ) | гнетевѣ (gnetevě) | гнетета (gneteta) | гнетете (gnetete) | гнетемъ (gnetemŭ) | гнетете (gnetete) | гнетѫтъ (gnetǫtŭ) |
Derived terms
[edit]- погнести (pognesti)
References
[edit]- “гнести”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnestì, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”), from *gen- (“to compress”). Cognate to English knead.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]гнести́ • (gnestí) impf
- to oppress, to weigh down, to press
- Его́ гнетёт тоска́. ― Jevó gnetjót toská. ― He is sick at heart. / He feels depressed. / He is heavy-hearted.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of гнести́ (class 7b/b imperfective transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | гнести́ gnestí | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | гнету́щий gnetúščij |
гнётший gnjótšij |
passive | — | гнетённый gnetjónnyj |
adverbial | гнетя́ gnetjá |
гнётши gnjótši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | гнету́ gnetú |
бу́ду гнести́ búdu gnestí |
2nd singular (ты) | гнетёшь gnetjóšʹ |
бу́дешь гнести́ búdešʹ gnestí |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | гнетёт gnetjót |
бу́дет гнести́ búdet gnestí |
1st plural (мы) | гнетём gnetjóm |
бу́дем гнести́ búdem gnestí |
2nd plural (вы) | гнетёте gnetjóte |
бу́дете гнести́ búdete gnestí |
3rd plural (они́) | гнету́т gnetút |
бу́дут гнести́ búdut gnestí |
imperative | singular | plural |
гнети́ gnetí |
гнети́те gnetíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | гнёл gnjól |
гнели́ gnelí |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | гнела́ gnelá | |
neuter (оно́) | гнело́ gneló |
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- взгнести́ pf (vzgnestí), взгнета́ть impf (vzgnetátʹ)
- нагнести́ pf (nagnestí), нагнета́ть impf (nagnetátʹ)
- пригнести́ pf (prignestí), пригнета́ть impf (prignetátʹ)
- сгнести́ pf (sgnestí), сгнета́ть impf (sgnetátʹ)
- угнести́ pf (ugnestí), угнета́ть impf (ugnetátʹ)
Related terms
[edit]- гнёт m (gnjot)
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gnet-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian imperfective verbs
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian class 7 verbs
- Russian class 7b verbs
- Russian transitive verbs