гния
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gňiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]гни́я • (gníja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to rot, to decay, to putrefy
- Synonyms: плу́я (plúja), разла́гам се (razlágam se)
- (intransitive, figurative) to deteriorate, to fall apart, to degenerate
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of гни́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | гни́ещ gníešt |
гнил gnil |
гни́ел gníel |
— | гни́ейки gníejki | |
| definite subject form | гни́ещият gníeštijat |
гни́лият gnílijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | гни́ещия gníeštija |
гни́лия gnílija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | гни́еща gníešta |
гни́ла gníla |
гни́ела gníela |
— | ||
| definite | гни́ещата gníeštata |
гни́лата gnílata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | гни́ещо gníešto |
гни́ло gnílo |
гни́ело gníelo |
— | гни́ене gníene | |
| definite | гни́ещото gníeštoto |
гни́лото gníloto |
— | — | гни́енето gníeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | гни́ещи gníešti |
гни́ли gníli |
гни́ели gníeli |
— | гни́ения, гни́енета gníenija, gníeneta | |
| definite | гни́ещите gníeštite |
гни́лите gnílite |
— | — | гни́енията, гни́енетата gníenijata, gníenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | гни́я gníja |
гни́еш gníeš |
гни́е gníe |
гни́ем gníem |
гни́ете gníete |
гни́ят gníjat | |
| imperfect | гни́ех gníeh |
гни́еше gníeše |
гни́еше gníeše |
гни́ехме gníehme |
гни́ехте gníehte |
гни́еха gníeha | |
| aorist | гних gnih |
гни gni |
гни gni |
гни́хме gníhme |
гни́хте gníhte |
гни́ха gníha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гни́ел m, гни́ела f, гни́ело n, or гни́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гни́ел m, гни́ела f, гни́ело n, or гни́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гни́ел m, гни́ела f, гни́ело n, or гни́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гнил m, гни́ла f, гни́ло n, or гни́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| гний gnij |
гни́йте gníjte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- изгни́я pf (izgníja), изгни́вам impf (izgnívam)
- прогни́я pf (progníja), прогни́вам impf (prognívam)
- угни́я pf (ugníja), угни́вам impf (ugnívam)