глина
Bulgarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гли́на • (glína) f (relational adjective гли́нен or гли́нест)
- clay (sticky fine-grained earth)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | гли́на glína |
| definite | гли́ната glínata |
References
[edit]- “глина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “глина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “гли́на”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 220
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “глина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 249
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]глина • (glina) f (relational adjective глинен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | глина (glina) |
| definite unspecified | глината (glinata) |
| definite proximal | глинава (glinava) |
| definite distal | глинана (glinana) |
| vocative | глино (glino) |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “глина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- “глина” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- глина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic глина (glina), from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гли́на • (glína) f inan (genitive гли́ны, nominative plural гли́ны, genitive plural глин, relational adjective гли́няный or гли́нистый)
- clay
- Synonym: каоли́н (kaolín)
- бе́лая гли́на ― bélaja glína ― porcelain clay, china clay
Declension
[edit]Declension of гли́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of гли́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- глиноби́тный (glinobítnyj)
- глинозём m (glinozjóm, noun)
- гли́няный (glínjanyj)
- сугли́нок m (suglínok, noun)
Related terms
[edit]- Borrowed
- глюте́н m (gljutén)
Descendants
[edit]- → Southern Yukaghir: глиинэ (glīne)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “глина”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 190
- Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “глина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 92
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “глина”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Krylov, G. A. (2004) “глина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “глина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 82
- Anikin, A. E. (2016) “глина”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 10 (галочка – глыча), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 301
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “глина”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- глина in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гли́на f (Latin spelling glína)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | глина | глине |
| genitive | глине | глина |
| dative | глини | глинама |
| accusative | глину | глине |
| vocative | глино | глине |
| locative | глини | глинама |
| instrumental | глином | глинама |
Further reading
[edit]- “глина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Ukrainian глина (hlina), from Old East Slavic глина (glina), from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гли́на • (hlýna) f inan (genitive гли́ни, nominative plural гли́ни, genitive plural глин, relational adjective гли́няний)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гли́на hlýna |
гли́ни hlýny |
| genitive | гли́ни hlýny |
глин hlyn |
| dative | гли́ні hlýni |
гли́нам hlýnam |
| accusative | гли́ну hlýnu |
гли́ни hlýny |
| instrumental | гли́ною hlýnoju |
гли́нами hlýnamy |
| locative | гли́ні hlýni |
гли́нах hlýnax |
| vocative | гли́но hlýno |
гли́ни hlýny |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “глина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “глина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “глина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Soil science
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ina
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ina/2 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- mk:Soil science
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleh₁y-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Soil science
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Soil science
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Soil science