гальштук
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- а́лстук (álstuk), га́лстук (hálstuk) — nonstandard
Etymology
[edit]From German Halstuch via Polish halsztuk. Compare Russian га́лстук (gálstuk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]га́льштук • (hálʹštuk) m inan (genitive га́льштука, nominative plural га́льштукі, genitive plural га́льштукаў)
- necktie, tie
- 1996, Вітаўт Чаропка, “Бессэнсоўнасць”, in Перамога ценю, Minsk: Мастацкая літаратура, page 199:
- Шырокі клятчасты гальштук, якія звычайна носяць правінцыялы, выбіўся з-пад камізэлькі, нібыта стужка, звісаў з шыі на грудзі.
- Šyróki kljatčasty halʹštuk, jakija zvyčajna nósjacʹ pravincyjaly, vybiŭsja z-pad kamizelʹki, nibyta stužka, zvisaŭ z šyi na hrudzi.
- A broad checkered necktie, typically worn by provincials, had slipped from under his waistcoat, dangling like a strap from his neck down his chest.
- (historical) neckcloth
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 260:
- Містэр Домбі паднёс руку да гальштука, апусціў у яго падбародак, кашлянуў і некалькі секунд стаяў і моўчкі глядзеў на свайго вернага друга і слугу.
- Mister Dómbi padnjós ruku da halʹštuka, apusciŭ u jahó padbaródak, kašljanuŭ i njekalʹki sjekund stajaŭ i móŭčki hljadzjeŭ na svajhó vjernaha druha i sluhu.
- [original: Mr. Dombey put his hand to his neckcloth, settled his chin in it, coughed, and stood looking at his faithful friend and servant for a few moments in silence.]
- neckerchief (scouts, pioneers)
- 1925, Андрэй Іванавіч Александровіч, “Буду піонэр”, in Па беларускім бруку, Minsk: ДВБ, page 27:
- А мне гальштук дай чырвоны, / буду добры піонэр!
- A mnje halʹštuk daj čyrvóny, / budu dóbry pióner!
- As for me, gimme a red neckerchief, and I'll be a good pioneer!
Declension
[edit]Declension of га́льштук (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | га́льштук hálʹštuk |
га́льштукі hálʹštuki |
genitive | га́льштука hálʹštuka |
га́льштукаў hálʹštukaŭ |
dative | га́льштуку hálʹštuku |
га́льштукам hálʹštukam |
accusative | га́льштук hálʹštuk |
га́льштукі hálʹštuki |
instrumental | га́льштукам hálʹštukam |
га́льштукамі hálʹštukami |
locative | га́льштуку hálʹštuku |
га́льштуках hálʹštukax |
count form | — | га́льштукі1 hálʹštuki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “гальштук”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- “гальштук”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “гальштук” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Categories:
- Belarusian terms derived from German
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Polish
- Belarusian terms derived from Polish
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian terms with historical senses
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Neckwear