гадая
See also: гадаа
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]гада́я • (gadája) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive, mythology) to divine, to prophesy
- (transitive, intransitive) to guess, to predict, to fortell
- гада́я бъде́щето (transitive) ― gadája bǎdéšteto ― to predict the future
- гада́я че (intransitive) ― gadája če ― to guess that
- гада́я по (intransitive) ― gadája po ― to guess on account of
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of гада́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | гада́ещ gadáešt |
гада́л gadál |
гада́ел gadáel |
— | гада́ейки gadáejki | |
| definite subject form | гада́ещият gadáeštijat |
гада́лият gadálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | гада́ещия gadáeštija |
гада́лия gadálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | гада́еща gadáešta |
гада́ла gadála |
гада́ела gadáela |
— | ||
| definite | гада́ещата gadáeštata |
гада́лата gadálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | гада́ещо gadáešto |
гада́ло gadálo |
гада́ело gadáelo |
— | гада́не gadáne | |
| definite | гада́ещото gadáeštoto |
гада́лото gadáloto |
— | — | гада́нето gadáneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | гада́ещи gadáešti |
гада́ли gadáli |
гада́ели gadáeli |
— | гада́ния, гада́нета gadánija, gadáneta | |
| definite | гада́ещите gadáeštite |
гада́лите gadálite |
— | — | гада́нията, гада́нетата gadánijata, gadánetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | гада́я gadája |
гада́еш gadáeš |
гада́е gadáe |
гада́ем gadáem |
гада́ете gadáete |
гада́ят gadájat | |
| imperfect | гада́ех gadáeh |
гада́еше gadáeše |
гада́еше gadáeše |
гада́ехме gadáehme |
гада́ехте gadáehte |
гада́еха gadáeha | |
| aorist | гада́х gadáh |
гада́ gadá |
гада́ gadá |
гада́хме gadáhme |
гада́хте gadáhte |
гада́ха gadáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гада́ел m, гада́ела f, гада́ело n, or гада́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гада́ел m, гада́ела f, гада́ело n, or гада́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гада́ел m, гада́ела f, гада́ело n, or гада́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| гада́й gadáj |
гада́йте gadájte |
||||||
Conjugation of гада́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | гада́ещ gadáešt |
гада́л gadál |
гада́ел gadáel |
гада́н gadán |
гада́ейки gadáejki | |
| definite subject form | гада́ещият gadáeštijat |
гада́лият gadálijat |
— | гада́ният gadánijat | |||
| definite object form | гада́ещия gadáeštija |
гада́лия gadálija |
— | гада́ния gadánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | гада́еща gadáešta |
гада́ла gadála |
гада́ела gadáela |
гада́на gadána | ||
| definite | гада́ещата gadáeštata |
гада́лата gadálata |
— | гада́ната gadánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | гада́ещо gadáešto |
гада́ло gadálo |
гада́ело gadáelo |
гада́но gadáno |
гада́не gadáne | |
| definite | гада́ещото gadáeštoto |
гада́лото gadáloto |
— | гада́ното gadánoto |
гада́нето gadáneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | гада́ещи gadáešti |
гада́ли gadáli |
гада́ели gadáeli |
гада́ни gadáni |
гада́ния, гада́нета gadánija, gadáneta | |
| definite | гада́ещите gadáeštite |
гада́лите gadálite |
— | гада́ните gadánite |
гада́нията, гада́нетата gadánijata, gadánetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | гада́я gadája |
гада́еш gadáeš |
гада́е gadáe |
гада́ем gadáem |
гада́ете gadáete |
гада́ят gadájat | |
| imperfect | гада́ех gadáeh |
гада́еше gadáeše |
гада́еше gadáeše |
гада́ехме gadáehme |
гада́ехте gadáehte |
гада́еха gadáeha | |
| aorist | гада́х gadáh |
гада́ gadá |
гада́ gadá |
гада́хме gadáhme |
гада́хте gadáhte |
гада́ха gadáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гада́ел m, гада́ела f, гада́ело n, or гада́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гада́ел m, гада́ела f, гада́ело n, or гада́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гада́ел m, гада́ела f, гада́ело n, or гада́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гада́л m, гада́ла f, гада́ло n, or гада́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| гада́й gadáj |
гада́йте gadájte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- загадая pf (zagadaja), загадавам impf (zagadavam)
- отгадая pf (otgadaja), отгадавам impf (otgadavam)
- разгадая pf (razgadaja), разгадавам impf (razgadavam)
- гада́тел m (gadátel), гада́телка f (gadátelka) (agent nouns)
- га́дка (gádka, “conjecture”) (dialectal)
Related terms
[edit]- га́ждам (gáždam, “to pinpoint, to target”) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- “гадая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “гадая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]гада́я • (gadája)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of гада́ть (gadátʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- bg:Mythology
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles