воздать
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздати (vŭzdati). By surface analysis, воз- (voz-) + дать (datʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]возда́ть • (vozdátʹ) pf (imperfective воздава́ть)
- (dated or literary) to render, to give in recognition [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
- (literary, figurative) to repay, to reward, to recompense [with instrumental ‘something’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something else’]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of возда́ть (class irreg-b/c perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | возда́ть vozdátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | возда́вший vozdávšij |
passive | — | во́зданный vózdannyj |
adverbial | — | возда́в vozdáv, возда́вши vozdávši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | возда́м vozdám |
2nd singular (ты) | — | возда́шь vozdášʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | возда́ст vozdást |
1st plural (мы) | — | воздади́м vozdadím |
2nd plural (вы) | — | воздади́те vozdadíte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | воздаду́т vozdadút |
imperative | singular | plural |
возда́й vozdáj |
возда́йте vozdájte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | возда́л vozdál |
возда́ли vozdáli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | воздала́ vozdalá | |
neuter (оно́) | возда́ло vozdálo |
Derived terms
[edit]- воздава́ться impf (vozdavátʹsja), возда́ться pf (vozdátʹsja)
- воздая́ние (vozdajánije), воздая́нье (vozdajánʹje)
- воздая́тель (vozdajátelʹ)
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms prefixed with воз-
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian dated terms
- Russian literary terms
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian irregular verbs
- Russian transitive verbs