вежба
Appearance
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věščьba. Equivalent to вешт (vešt, “proficient”) + -ба (-ba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вежба • (vežba) f (relational adjective вежбовен, diminutive вежбичка or вежбиче)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | вежба (vežba) | вежби (vežbi) |
definite unspecified | вежбата (vežbata) | вежбите (vežbite) |
definite proximal | вежбава (vežbava) | вежбиве (vežbive) |
definite distal | вежбана (vežbana) | вежбине (vežbine) |
vocative | вежбо (vežbo) | вежби (vežbi) |
Verb
[edit]вежба • (vežba) third-singular present, impf (perfective навежба or извежба)
- (transitive) to practice, exercise
- (intransitive) to work out
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of вежба (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | вежбал | — | adjectival participle | вежбан | ||
feminine | вежбала | — | adverbial participle | вежбајќи | ||
neuter | вежбало | — | verbal noun | вежбање | ||
plural | вежбале | — | perfect participle | вежбано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | вежбам | вежбав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | вежбаш | вежбаше | — | вежбај | ||
3rd singular | вежба | вежбаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | вежбаме | вежбавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | вежбате | вежбавте | — | вежбајте | ||
3rd plural | вежбаат | вежбаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум вежбал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам вежбано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев вежбал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав вежбано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал вежбано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе вежбам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам вежбано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе вежбав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав вежбано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум вежбал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал вежбано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би вежбал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал вежбано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
References
[edit]- “вежба” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian вежба / vežba, from Proto-Slavic *věščьba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вежба (vežba) f
- exercise, drill
- Synonym: вежбанє (vežbanje)
- 2024 November 4, Ан. Медєши, “Огньогасци отримали указуюци вежби”, in Руске Слово[1]:
- Окрем популаризациї огньогаства медзи младима, як гварели члени ДОД, циль таких вежбох и же би ше змоцнєйло схопносци огньогасцох и тих хтори ратую, понеже їх реакция часто ключни фактор у ситуацийох борби за живот.
- Okrem popularizaciji ohnʹohastva medzi mladima, jak hvareli členi DOD, cilʹ takix vežbox i že bi še zmocnjejlo sxopnosci ohnʹohascox i tix xtori ratuju, poneže jix reakcija často ključni faktor u situacijox borbi za život.
- In addition to the popularization of firefighting among young people, as DOD members said, the purpose of such exercises is also to strengthen the skills of firefighters and rescuers, as their reaction is often a key factor in life-threatening situations.
Declension
[edit]Declension of вежба
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
- вежбалїщни (vežbaljiščni)
- вежбалїщов (vežbaljiščov)
- вежбацки (vežbacki)
nouns
verbs
- вежбац impf (vežbac)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вежба”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “exercise”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 106
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věščьba; compare ве̏шт (“skilled”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ве̏жба f (Latin spelling vȅžba)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms suffixed with -ба
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian intransitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛʒba
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛʒba/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns