ваҥаш
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ваҥаш • (vaŋaš) (type II conjugation)
- (transitive) to guard, to watch, to watch over
- (transitive) to follow, to trail, to shadow
- (transitive) to wait for, to await
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of ваҥаш (vaŋaš) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | ваҥем (vaŋem) | ом ваҥе (om vaŋe) | ваҥынем (vaŋyńem) | ынем ваҥе (yńem vaŋe) |
| 2nd singular | ваҥет (vaŋet) | от ваҥе (ot vaŋe) | ваҥынет (vaŋyńet) | ынет ваҥе (yńet vaŋe) |
| 3rd singular | ваҥа (vaŋa) | ок/огеш ваҥе (ok/ogeš vaŋe) | ваҥынеже (vaŋyńeže) | ынеж ваҥе (yńež vaŋe) |
| 1st plural | ваҥена (vaŋena) | она/огына ваҥе (ona/ogyna vaŋe) | ваҥынена (vaŋyńena) | ынена ваҥе (yńena vaŋe) |
| 2nd plural | ваҥеда (vaŋeda) | ода/огыда ваҥе (oda/ogyda vaŋe) | ваҥынеда (vaŋyńeda) | ынеда ваҥе (yńeda vaŋe) |
| 3rd plural | ваҥат (vaŋat) | огыт ваҥе (ogyt vaŋe) | ваҥынешт (vaŋyńešt) | ынешт ваҥе (yńešt vaŋe) |
| Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | ваҥышым (vaŋyšym) | шым ваҥе (šym vaŋe) | ваҥенам (vaŋenam) | ваҥен омыл (vaŋen omyl) |
| 2nd singular | ваҥышыч (vaŋyšyč) | шыч ваҥе (šyč vaŋe) | ваҥенат (vaŋenat) | ваҥен отыл (vaŋen otyl) |
| 3rd singular | ваҥыш (vaŋyš) | ыш ваҥе (yš vaŋe) | ваҥен (vaŋen) | ваҥен огыл (vaŋen ogyl) |
| 1st plural | ваҥышна (vaŋyšna) | ышна ваҥе (yšna vaŋe) | ваҥенна (vaŋenna) | ваҥен онал/огынал (vaŋen onal/ogynal) |
| 2nd plural | ваҥышда (vaŋyšda) |
ышда ваҥе (yšda vaŋe) | ваҥенда (vaŋenda) | ваҥен одал/огыдал (vaŋen odal/ogydal) |
| 3rd plural | ваҥышт (vaŋyšt) | ышт ваҥе (yšt vaŋe) | ваҥеныт (vaŋenyt) | ваҥен огытыл (vaŋen ogytyl) |
| Imperative | Infinitive | ваҥаш (vaŋaš) | ||
| positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | ваҥыман (vaŋyman) | |
| 2nd singular | ваҥе (vaŋe) | ит ваҥе (it vaŋe) | Active participle | ваҥыше (vaŋyše) |
| 3rd singular | ваҥыже (vaŋyže) | ынже ваҥе (ynže vaŋe) | Passive participle | ваҥыме (vaŋyme) |
| 1st plural | ваҥена (vaŋena) | она/огына ваҥе (ona/ogyna vaŋe) | Future participle | ваҥышаш (vaŋyšaš) |
| 2nd plural | ваҥыза (vaŋyza) | ида ваҥе (ida vaŋe) | Negative participle | ваҥыдыме (vaŋydyme) |
| 3nd plural | ваҥышт (vaŋyšt) | ынышт ваҥе (ynyšt vaŋe) | Verbal noun | ваҥымаш (vaŋymaš) |
| *) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). | ||||
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ваҥаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna