бѣле
Appearance
Old Novgorodian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in c. 1160‒1180. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъ. Cognate with Old East Slavic бѣлъ (bělŭ), Russian бе́лый (bélyj), Old Czech bielý, Old Polish biały.
Adjective
[edit]бѣле • (běle)
- white
- c. 1160‒1180, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 429 [Birchbark letter no. 429][1], Novgorod:
- … е҃· роужьнꙑхо а три бѣла оков(ьц)ь мѣд[ѧн]… гълько ларь
- … e:· ružĭnyxo a tri běla okov(ĭć)ĭ měd[jęn]… gŭlĭko larĭ
- … five colored in red and three white, a copper-bonded case, a pitcher (washbasin), a chest.
Declension
[edit]Short declension of бѣле (hard o/a stem)
singular | dual | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
nominative | бѣле běle |
бѣло bělo |
бѣла běla |
бѣла běla |
бѣлѣ bělě |
бѣли běli |
бѣла běla |
бѣлѣ bělě | |
genitive | бѣла běla |
бѣлѣ bělě |
бѣлоу bělu |
бѣлъ bělŭ | |||||
dative | бѣлоу bělu |
бѣлѣ bělě |
бѣлома běloma |
бѣлама bělama |
бѣломъ bělomŭ |
бѣламъ bělamŭ | |||
accusative | бѣлъ bělŭ |
бѣло bělo |
бѣлѫ bělǫ |
бѣла běla |
бѣлѣ bělě |
бѣлѣ bělě |
бѣла běla |
бѣлѣ bělě | |
instrumental | бѣломь bělomĭ |
бѣлоѭ bělojǫ |
бѣлома běloma |
бѣлама bělama |
бѣлꙑ běly |
бѣлами bělami | |||
locative | бѣлѣ bělě |
бѣлѣ bělě |
бѣлоу bělu |
бѣлѣхъ bělěxŭ |
бѣлахъ bělaxŭ | ||||
vocative | бѣле běle |
бѣло bělo |
бѣла běla |
бѣла běla |
бѣлѣ bělě |
бѣли běli |
бѣла běla |
бѣлѣ bělě |
Long declension of бѣле (hard o/a stem)
singular | dual | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
nominative | бѣлеи bělei |
бѣлоѥ běloje |
бѣлаꙗ bělaja |
бѣлаꙗ bělaja |
бѣлѣи bělěi |
бѣлии bělii |
бѣлаꙗ bělaja |
бѣлѣѣ bělějě | |
genitive | бѣлаго bělago |
бѣлѣѣ bělějě |
бѣлоую běluju |
бѣлꙑхъ bělyxŭ | |||||
dative | бѣлоумоу bělumu |
бѣлѣи bělěi |
бѣлꙑма bělyma |
бѣлꙑма bělyma |
бѣлꙑмъ bělymŭ |
бѣлꙑмъ bělymŭ | |||
accusative | бѣлъи bělŷi |
бѣлоѥ běloje |
бѣлѫѭ bělǫjǫ |
бѣлаꙗ bělaja |
бѣлѣи bělěi |
бѣлѣѣ bělějě |
бѣлаꙗ bělaja |
бѣлѣѣ bělějě | |
instrumental | бѣлꙑмь bělymĭ |
бѣлоѭ bělojǫ |
бѣлꙑма bělyma |
бѣлꙑма bělyma |
бѣлꙑми bělymi |
бѣлꙑми bělymi | |||
locative | бѣлѣмь bělěmĭ |
бѣлѣи bělěi |
бѣлоую běluju |
бѣлꙑхъ bělyxŭ |
бѣлꙑхъ bělyxŭ | ||||
vocative | бѣлеи bělei |
бѣлоѥ běloje |
бѣлаꙗ bělaja |
бѣлаꙗ bělaja |
бѣлѣи bělěi |
бѣлии bělii |
бѣлаꙗ bělaja |
бѣлѣѣ bělějě |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “бѣла (letter no. 2), c. 1360‒1380”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus][4][5] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
- “бѣла (letter no. 429), c. 1160‒1180”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus][6][7] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
- “бѣлого (letter no. 539), c. 1380‒1400”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus][8][9] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
- “бѣлыи”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2024
Categories:
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)
- Old Novgorodian lemmas
- Old Novgorodian adjectives
- zle-ono:Colors
- Old Novgorodian terms with quotations
- Old Novgorodian hard adjectives