бухукам
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, бу́хам (búham, “to hoot”) + -укам (-ukam, expressive verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]буху́кам • (buhúkam) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to hoot, to tu-whit tu-whoo (of owls and other birds)
- (intransitive) to cough, to rasp in a dry manner (of people)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of буху́кам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | буху́кащ buhúkašt |
буху́кал, бухука́л1 buhúkal, buhukál1 |
буху́кал buhúkal |
— | буху́кайки buhúkajki | |
| definite subject form | буху́кащият buhúkaštijat |
буху́калият, бухука́лият1 buhúkalijat, buhukálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | буху́кащия buhúkaštija |
буху́калия, бухука́лия1 buhúkalija, buhukálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | буху́каща buhúkašta |
буху́кала, бухука́ла1 buhúkala, buhukála1 |
буху́кала buhúkala |
— | ||
| definite | буху́кащата buhúkaštata |
буху́калата, бухука́лата1 buhúkalata, buhukálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | буху́кащо buhúkašto |
буху́кало, бухука́ло1 buhúkalo, buhukálo1 |
буху́кало buhúkalo |
— | буху́кане buhúkane | |
| definite | буху́кащото buhúkaštoto |
буху́калото, бухука́лото1 buhúkaloto, buhukáloto1 |
— | — | буху́кането buhúkaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | буху́кащи buhúkašti |
буху́кали, бухука́ли1 buhúkali, buhukáli1 |
буху́кали buhúkali |
— | буху́кания, буху́канета buhúkanija, buhúkaneta | |
| definite | буху́кащите buhúkaštite |
буху́калите, бухука́лите1 buhúkalite, buhukálite1 |
— | — | буху́канията, буху́канетата buhúkanijata, buhúkanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | буху́кам buhúkam |
буху́каш buhúkaš |
буху́ка buhúka |
буху́каме buhúkame |
буху́кате buhúkate |
буху́кат buhúkat | |
| imperfect | буху́ках buhúkah |
буху́каше buhúkaše |
буху́каше buhúkaše |
буху́кахме buhúkahme |
буху́кахте buhúkahte |
буху́каха buhúkaha | |
| aorist | буху́ках, бухука́х1 buhúkah, buhukáh1 |
буху́ка, бухука́1 buhúka, buhuká1 |
буху́ка, бухука́1 buhúka, buhuká1 |
буху́кахме, бухука́хме1 buhúkahme, buhukáhme1 |
буху́кахте, бухука́хте1 buhúkahte, buhukáhte1 |
буху́каха, бухука́ха1 buhúkaha, buhukáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буху́кал m, буху́кала f, буху́кало n, or буху́кали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буху́кал m, буху́кала f, буху́кало n, or буху́кали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буху́кал m, буху́кала f, буху́кало n, or буху́кали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and буху́кал/бухука́л1 m, буху́кала/бухука́ла1 f, буху́кало/бухука́ло1 n, or буху́кали/бухука́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| буху́кай buhúkaj |
буху́кайте buhúkajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
References
[edit]- “бухукам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014