берер

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	بەرەر
Cyrillic	берер
Latin	berer
Yañalif	ʙerer

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: бе‧рер

Verb

берер • (berer)

1. inflection of беру (beru, “to give”):
   1. affirmative potential participle
   2. affirmative third-person potential

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Compare Kazakh берер (berer), Kyrgyz берүү (berüü), Karaim bermek, Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge), Kumyk бермек (bermek), Crimean Tatar bermek, Tatar бирергә (birergä), Uzbek bermoq, Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek), Salar ve, Azerbaijani vermək, Turkish vermek, Turkmen bermek, Northern Altai перерге (pererge), Shor перерге (pererge), Khakas пирерге (pirerge), Tuvan бээр (beer), Tofa бәәр (bäär), Yakut биэр (bier) Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /⁠ber-⁠/), etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /be̞.re̞r/, [be.rer]

• Hyphenation: бе‧рер

Verb

берер • (berer)

1. to give
2. (auxiliary, after a perfective converb) Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb

   Antonym: алар (alar, reflexive benefactive auxiliary verb)

   Бичип бердим.

   Bičip berdim.

   I wrote (to someone).

   Меге кычырып бер

   Mege kïčïrïp ber

   Read to me.

3. (auxiliary, after a imperfective converb) Used to form an inchoative verb

   Synonym: баштаар (baštaar, “to begin, to start”)

   Футболчылар ойной бердилер.

   Futbolčïlar oynoy berdiler.

   Football/Soccer players started playing.

Conjugation

Declension	Singular	Plural
First	берим (berim)	берибис (beribis)
Second	бериҥ (beriŋ)	беригер (beriger)
Third	берди (berdi)	бердилер (berdiler)

Conjugation of берер (berer)

infinitive			берер (berer)
gerund			берип (berip) / бере (bere)
negative verb forms			бербе- (berbe-) / бербес (berbes) / бербеген (berbegen) / бербей (berbey)
past			берди (berdi) / берген (bergen)
present			берип јат (berip ǰat)
future			беретен (bereten) / берер (berer)

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “берер”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
• Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “берер”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
• http://sprachen.sprachsignale.de/altaisch/altalphabet.html