безмѣнъ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, attested from the late 14th century, which is after the Mongol invasion, so probably folk-etymologically altered after без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna) and a Turkic rendering of Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna), as most Slavic languages also have Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār) via Turkic to denote the steelyard, both originally units of weight.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /bɛˈzmeːnʊ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /bʲɛˈzmʲeːnʊ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /bʲɛˈzmʲɛːn/, /bʲɛˈzmʲeːn/
Noun
[edit]безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m
Descendants
[edit]- Russian: безме́н (bezmén)
- Ukrainian: бе́змін (bézmin), бе́змен (bézmen), бедзвін (bedzvin), бедзмін (bedzmin), безмір (bezmir), безьман (bezʹman), безьмін (bezʹmin), безьмин (bezʹmyn) — dialectal
- → Middle Low German: besemer, bisemer, bismer, bysmer, besmere
- → Latvian: bezmēns, vezmēns
- → Lithuanian: bezmė̃nas
- →? Polish: bezmian, przezmian, przemian, przeźmion
- → Czech: přezmen
References
[edit]- Bismere in Johan Ernst Rietz, Svenskt dialektlexikon (1862–1867)
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “безме́н”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Russian
[edit]Noun
[edit]безмѣ́нъ • (bezmě́n) m inan (genitive безмѣ́на, nominative plural безмѣ́ны, genitive plural безмѣ́новъ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of безме́н (bezmén, “stilyard”).
Declension
[edit]Pre-reform declension of безмѣ́нъ (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | безмѣ́нъ bezmě́n |
безмѣ́ны bezmě́ny |
genitive | безмѣ́на bezmě́na |
безмѣ́новъ bezmě́nov |
dative | безмѣ́ну bezmě́nu |
безмѣ́намъ bezmě́nam |
accusative | безмѣ́нъ bezmě́n |
безмѣ́ны bezmě́ny |
instrumental | безмѣ́номъ bezmě́nom |
безмѣ́нами bezmě́nami |
prepositional | безмѣ́нѣ bezmě́ně |
безмѣ́нахъ bezmě́nax |
Categories:
- Old East Slavic terms with unknown etymologies
- Old East Slavic terms prefixed with без-
- Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Arabic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- orv:Measuring instruments
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian terms spelled with Ѣ
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian obsolete forms
- Russian pre-1918 spellings
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a