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аштемс

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Erzya

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mordvinic *äšťəms ~ *aštəms. Ultimately possibly connected to Proto-Mordvinic *äźə-, which is from Proto-Uralic *ëśe- (“to exist, be located”). Compare dialectal Erzya eščems and aštoms (“to live”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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аштемс • (aštems) (present ашти, past аштесь)

  1. to stay, be located
    Ошось ашти пандо ало.
    Ošoś ašti pando alo.
    The city is located at the foot of a mountain.
  2. to stand
    аштемс озадо ― aštems ozado ― to sit
  3. to be down
  4. to consist of sth
    велесь ашти кавто ульцясто ― veleś ašti kavto ulćasto ― the village consists of two streets
  5. to depend on sth
    весемесь ашти минек эйстэ ― vesemeś ašti minek ejstë ― everything depends on us
  6. to wait
  7. to be awake

References

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  • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
  1. ^ Heikki Paasonen, Kaino Heikkilä, Martti Kahla (1990-1996) H. Paasonens Mordwinisches Wörterbuch [Heikki Paasonen's Dialect Dictionary of the Mordvinian Languages]‎[1], Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, →ISBN
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