акула

Belarusian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla), see below.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [aˈkuɫa]
Audio: (file)

Noun

аку́ла • (akúla) f animal (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л)

shark

Declension

Declension of аку́ла (anml hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	аку́ла akúla	аку́лы akúly
genitive	аку́лы akúly	аку́л akúl
dative	аку́ле akúlje	аку́лам akúlam
accusative	аку́лу akúlu	аку́л akúl
instrumental	аку́лай, аку́лаю akúlaj, akúlaju	аку́ламі akúlami
locative	аку́ле akúlje	аку́лах akúlax
count form	—	аку́лы¹ akúly¹

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

“акула” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:

акула

Wikipedia ^bg

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla), see the Russian entry for further etymology.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɐˈkuɫɐ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

аку́ла • (akúla) f

shark

Declension

Declension of аку́ла

	singular	plural
indefinite	аку́ла akúla	аку́ли akúli
definite	аку́лата akúlata	аку́лите akúlite
vocative form	аку́ло akúlo	аку́ли akúli

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	اكۋلا
Cyrillic	акула
Latin	akula

Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:

акула

Wikipedia ^kk

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla).

Noun

акула • (akula)

shark

Declension

declension of акула

	singular (жекеше)	plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік)	акула (akula)	акулалар (akulalar)
genitive (ілік септік)	акуланың (akulanyñ)	акулалардың (akulalardyñ)
dative (барыс септік)	акулаға (akulağa)	акулаларға (akulalarğa)
accusative (табыс септік)	акуланы (akulany)	акулаларды (akulalardy)
locative (жатыс септік)	акулада (akulada)	акулаларда (akulalarda)
ablative (шығыс септік)	акуладан (akuladan)	акулалардан (akulalardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік)	акуламен (akulamen)	акулалармен (akulalarmen)

Russian

Alternative forms

а́ккула (ákkula), о́кула (ókula) — dialectal (Northern)
а́кула (ákula) — dialectal (Arkhangelsk)

Etymology

First attested as а́ккула f (ákkula) in 1747^[1] and 1789,^[2] а́ккулъ m (ákkul) in 1788,^[3] акулъ m (akul) in 1755.^[4]^[5]^[6] Likely inherited from Middle Russian (or possibly a back-formation), attested only as a derivative акулий (akulij) used to describe liver oil of a Greenland shark in a source going back to late 16th or early 17th century.^[7]

Borrowed from Sami language (compare Skolt Sami akkli, Kildin Sami а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), Northern Sami áhkạlakkis (“Greenland shark”)), further borrowed Old Norse hákarl (compare dialectal Norwegian håkall).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɐˈkuɫə]
Audio: (file)

Noun

аку́ла • (akúla) f anim (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л, relational adjective аку́лий, diminutive аку́лка or аку́лочка, augmentative аку́лища)

shark

Declension

Declension of аку́ла (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	аку́ла akúla	аку́лы akúly
genitive	аку́лы akúly	аку́л akúl
dative	аку́ле akúle	аку́лам akúlam
accusative	аку́лу akúlu	аку́л akúl
instrumental	аку́лой, аку́лою akúloj, akúloju	аку́лами akúlami
prepositional	аку́ле akúle	аку́лах akúlax

Pre-reform declension of аку́ла (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	аку́ла akúla	аку́лы akúly
genitive	аку́лы akúly	аку́лъ akúl
dative	аку́лѣ akúlě	аку́ламъ akúlam
accusative	аку́лу akúlu	аку́лъ akúl
instrumental	аку́лой, аку́лою akúloj, akúloju	аку́лами akúlami
prepositional	аку́лѣ akúlě	аку́лахъ akúlax

Derived terms

се́рая аку́ла (séraja akúla)

Related terms

акулёнок (akuljónok)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: akula
→ Armenian: ակուլա (akula)
→ Bashkir: акула (akula)
→ Belarusian: аку́ла (akúla)
→ Bulgarian: аку́ла (akúla)
→ Bezhta: акула (akula)
→ Crimean Tatar: akula
→ Georgian: აკულა (aḳula)
→ Ingrian: akula
→ Kazakh: акула (akula)
→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)
→ Macedonian: ајкула (ajkula)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула

→ Latin script: ȁjkula
→ Tatar: акула (aqula)
→ Tundra Nenets: акула (akula)
→ Turkmen: akula
→ Ukrainian: аку́ла (akúla)
→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)
→ Uzbek: akula

References

^ Sorokin, Yury S., editor (1984), “а́ккула и акул”, in Словарь русского языка XVIII века [Dictionary of the Russian Language 18th century] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka. Leningrad Branch, page 38
^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “аку́ла”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “акула”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 22
^ Anikin, A. E. (2007) “аку́ла”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 135
^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “аку́ла”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 58
^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “аку́ла”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 35
^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “акулий”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – бяшенина), Moscow: Nauka, page 27

Tatar

Other scripts
Cyrillic	‍
Zamanälif	akula‍
Jaŋalif
Yaña imlâ	‍

Noun

акула • (aqula)

shark

Tundra Nenets

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian акула (akula).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [(ŋ)ʌkuɫʌ]
Hyphenation: аку‧ла

Noun

акула • (akula)

shark

Declension

Declension of акула (akula) (regular)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	акула (akula)	акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh)	акулаˮ (akulaq)
genitive	акулаʼ (akulah)	акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh)	акулыˮ (akuliq)
accusative	акулам (akulam°)	акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh)	акулы (akuli)
allative	акулан (akulan°)	акулахӑняʼ (akulaxănyah)	акулахӑˮ (akulaxăq)
locative	акулахӑна (akulaxăna)	акулахӑняна (akulaxănyana)	акулахӑˮна (akulaxăqna)
ablative	акулахӑд (akulaxăd°)	акулахӑняд (akulaxănyad°)	акулахӑт (akulaxăt°)
prolative	акулавна (akulawna)	акулахӑнямна (akulaxănyamna)	акулыˮмӑна (akuliqmăna)

References

Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 12

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Russian аку́ла (akúla), see above.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɐˈkuɫɐ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

аку́ла • (akúla) f animal (genitive аку́ли, nominative plural аку́ли, genitive plural аку́л)

shark

Declension

Declension of аку́ла (animal hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	аку́ла akúla	аку́ли akúly
genitive	аку́ли akúly	аку́л akúl
dative	аку́лі akúli	аку́лам akúlam
accusative	аку́лу akúlu	аку́ли, аку́л akúly, akúl
instrumental	аку́лою akúloju	аку́лами akúlamy
locative	аку́лі akúli	аку́лах akúlax
vocative	аку́ло akúlo	аку́ли akúly

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “акула”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“акула”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

[1] Sorokin, Yury S., editor (1984), “а́ккула и акул”, in Словарь русского языка XVIII века [Dictionary of the Russian Language 18th century] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka. Leningrad Branch, page 38

[2] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “аку́ла”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

[3] Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “акула”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 22

[4] Anikin, A. E. (2007) “аку́ла”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 135

[5] Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “аку́ла”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 58

[6] Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “аку́ла”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 35

[7] Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “акулий”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – бяшенина), Moscow: Nauka, page 27

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

акула

Belarusian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Bulgarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Kazakh

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References

Tatar

Noun

Tundra Nenets

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Ukrainian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

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