Шымкент
Appearance
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | شىمكەنت |
Cyrillic | Шымкент |
Latin | Şymkent |
Yañalif | Cьmkent |
Etymology
[edit]Nativized form of Russian Чимке́нт (Čimként), itself from Uzbek Chimkent, ultimately from Sogdian.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Шымкент • (Şymkent)
- Shymkent (a city in Kazakhstan)
Declension
[edit]declension of Шымкент
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | Шымкент (Şymkent) | Шымкенттер (Şymkentter) |
genitive (ілік септік) | Шымкенттің (Şymkenttıñ) | Шымкенттердің (Şymkentterdıñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | Шымкентке (Şymkentke) | Шымкенттерге (Şymkentterge) |
accusative (табыс септік) | Шымкентті (Şymkenttı) | Шымкенттерді (Şymkentterdı) |
locative (жатыс септік) | Шымкентте (Şymkentte) | Шымкенттерде (Şymkentterde) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | Шымкенттен (Şymkentten) | Шымкенттерден (Şymkentterden) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | Шымкентпен (Şymkentpen) | Шымкенттермен (Şymkenttermen) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Russian: Шымке́нт (Šymként)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Kazakh Шымкент (Şymkent). Replaced Чимке́нт (Čimként) from 8 September 1992.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Шымке́нт • (Šymként) m inan (genitive Шымке́нта, relational adjective шымке́нтский)
Usage notes
[edit]The modern standard form Шымке́нт (Šymként), borrowed directly from Kazakh, goes against the rules of Russian orthography, which state that the sound IPA(key): [ɨ] should always be written with the letter и (i) if it follows ш (š) or ж (ž). For this reason, Russian-language media outside of Kazakhstan prefer to use the older form Чимке́нт (Čimként).
Declension
[edit]Declension of Шымке́нт (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Шымке́нт Šymként |
genitive | Шымке́нта Šymkénta |
dative | Шымке́нту Šymkéntu |
accusative | Шымке́нт Šymként |
instrumental | Шымке́нтом Šymkéntom |
prepositional | Шымке́нте Šymkénte |
Categories:
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Uzbek
- Kazakh terms derived from Sogdian
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh terms with audio pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh proper nouns
- kk:Cities in Kazakhstan
- kk:Places in Kazakhstan
- Kazakh terms with usage examples
- Russian terms borrowed from Kazakh
- Russian terms derived from Kazakh
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian proper nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Cities in Kazakhstan