Ёма

Komi-Zyrian

Ёма.

Etymology

Borrowed from a Finnic language, from Proto-Finnic *juma- (“god”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjoma/, [ˈjo̞mä]
• Rhymes: -oma
• Hyphenation: Ё‧ма

Proper noun

Ёма • (Joma)

1. Yoma; A folkloric character resembling a witch or Baba Yaga.

Declension

Declension of Ёма (stem: Ёма-)

		singular	plural
nominative		Ёма (Joma)	—
accusative	I 1	Ёма (Joma)	—
	II 1	Ёмаӧс (Jomaös)	—
instrumental		Ёмаӧн (Jomaön)	—
comitative		Ёмакӧд (Jomaköd)	—
caritive		Ёматӧг (Jomatög)	—
consecutive		Ёмала (Jomala)	—
genitive		Ёмалӧн (Jomalön)	—
ablative		Ёмалысь (Jomalyś)	—
dative		Ёмалы (Jomaly)	—
inessive		Ёмаын (Jomayn)	—
elative		Ёмаысь (Jomayś)	—
illative		Ёмаӧ (Jomaö)	—
egressive		Ёмасянь (Jomaśań)	—
approximative		Ёмалань (Jomalań)	—
terminative		Ёмаӧдз (Jomaödź)	—
prolative	I	Ёмаӧд (Jomaöd)	—
	II	Ёматі (Jomati)	—

¹ Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of Ёма

First person singular singular plural nominative Ёмаӧй (Jomaöj) — accusative I 1 Ёмаӧй (Jomaöj) — II 1 Ёмаӧс (Jomaös) — instrumental Ёманам (Jomanam) — comitative Ёмаӧйкӧд (Jomaöjköd) — caritive Ёматӧгым (Jomatögym) — consecutive Ёмаӧйла (Jomaöjla) — genitive Ёмаӧйлӧн (Jomaöjlön) — ablative Ёмаӧйлысь (Jomaöjlyś) — dative Ёмаӧйлы (Jomaöjly) — inessive Ёмаам (Jomaam) — elative Ёмасьым (Jomaśym) — illative Ёмаам (Jomaam) — egressive Ёмасяньым (Jomaśańym) — approximative Ёмаланьым (Jomalańym) — terminative Ёмаӧдзым (Jomaödźym) — prolative I Ёмаӧдым (Jomaödym) — II Ёматіым (Jomatiym) — 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Second person singular singular plural nominative Ёмаыд (Jomayd) — accusative I 1 Ёмаыд (Jomayd) — II 1 Ёматӧ (Jomatö) — instrumental Ёманад (Jomanad) — comitative Ёмаыдкӧд (Jomaydköd) — caritive Ёматӧгыд (Jomatögyd) — consecutive Ёмаыдла (Jomaydla) — genitive Ёмаыдлӧн (Jomaydlön) — ablative Ёмаыдлысь (Jomaydlyś) — dative Ёмаыдлы (Jomaydly) — inessive Ёмаад (Jomaad) — elative Ёмасьыд (Jomaśyd) — illative Ёмаад (Jomaad) — egressive Ёмасяньыд (Jomaśańyd) — approximative Ёмаланьыд (Jomalańyd) — terminative Ёмаӧдзыд (Jomaödźyd) — prolative I Ёмаӧдыд (Jomaödyd) — II Ёматіыд (Jomatiyd) — 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Third person singular singular plural nominative Ёмаыс (Jomays) — accusative I 1 Ёмаыс (Jomays) — II 1 Ёмасӧ (Jomasö) — instrumental Ёманас (Jomanas) — comitative Ёмаыскӧд (Jomaysköd) — caritive Ёматӧгыс (Jomatögys) — consecutive Ёмаысла (Jomaysla) — genitive Ёмаыслӧн (Jomayslön) — ablative Ёмаыслысь (Jomayslyś) — dative Ёмаыслы (Jomaysly) — inessive Ёмаас (Jomaas) — elative Ёмасьыс (Jomaśys) — illative Ёмаас (Jomaas) — egressive Ёмасяньыс (Jomaśańys) — approximative Ёмаланьыс (Jomalańys) — terminative Ёмаӧдзыс (Jomaödźys) — prolative I Ёмаӧдыс (Jomaödys) — II Ёматіыс (Jomatiys) — 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. First person plural singular plural nominative Ёманым (Jomanym) — accusative I 1 Ёманым (Jomanym) — II 1 Ёманымӧ (Jomanymö) — instrumental Ёмананым (Jomananym) — comitative Ёманымкӧд (Jomanymköd) — caritive Ёматӧгным (Jomatögnym) — consecutive Ёманымла (Jomanymla) — genitive Ёманымлӧн (Jomanymlön) — ablative Ёманымлысь (Jomanymlyś) — dative Ёманымлы (Jomanymly) — inessive Ёмааным (Jomaanym) — elative Ёмасьыным (Jomaśynym) — illative Ёмааным (Jomaanym) — egressive Ёмасяньным (Jomaśańnym) — approximative Ёмаланьным (Jomalańnym) — terminative Ёмаӧдзным (Jomaödźnym) — prolative I Ёмаӧдным (Jomaödnym) — II Ёматіным (Jomatinym) — 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Second person plural singular plural nominative Ёманыд (Jomanyd) — accusative I 1 Ёманыд (Jomanyd) — II 1 Ёманытӧ (Jomanytö) — instrumental Ёмананыд (Jomananyd) — comitative Ёманыдкӧд (Jomanydköd) — caritive Ёматӧгныд (Jomatögnyd) — consecutive Ёманыдла (Jomanydla) — genitive Ёманыдлӧн (Jomanydlön) — ablative Ёманыдлысь (Jomanydlyś) — dative Ёманыдлы (Jomanydly) — inessive Ёмааныд (Jomaanyd) — elative Ёмасьыныд (Jomaśynyd) — illative Ёмааныд (Jomaanyd) — egressive Ёмасяньныд (Jomaśańnyd) — approximative Ёмаланьныд (Jomalańnyd) — terminative Ёмаӧдзныд (Jomaödźnyd) — prolative I Ёмаӧдныд (Jomaödnyd) — II Ёматіныд (Jomatinyd) — 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Third person plural singular plural nominative Ёманыс (Jomanys) — accusative I 1 Ёманыс (Jomanys) — II 1 Ёманысӧ (Jomanysö) — instrumental Ёмананыс (Jomananys) — comitative Ёманымкӧс (Jomanymkös) — caritive Ёматӧгныс (Jomatögnys) — consecutive Ёманысла (Jomanysla) — genitive Ёманыслӧн (Jomanyslön) — ablative Ёманыслысь (Jomanyslyś) — dative Ёманыслы (Jomanysly) — inessive Ёмааныс (Jomaanys) — elative Ёмасьыныс (Jomaśynys) — illative Ёмааныс (Jomaanys) — egressive Ёмасяньныс (Jomaśańnys) — approximative Ёмаланьныс (Jomalańnys) — terminative Ёмаӧдзныс (Jomaödźnys) — prolative I Ёмаӧдныс (Jomaödnys) — II Ёматіныс (Jomatinys) — 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

• Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 38
• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 207