ϫⲡⲁ
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Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ϫⲡⲁ • (čpa) (nominal state ϫⲡⲉ- or ϫⲡⲁ- or ϣⲡⲁ-, pronominal state ϫⲡⲁ⸗)
- (Fayyumic, transitive) to beget, bring forth
- (Fayyumic, transitive) to acquire
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ϫⲡⲁ (Fayyumic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ϫⲡⲁ čpa |
imperative | affirmative | ϫⲡⲁ čpa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲡⲁ štemčpa |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϫⲡⲁ, ⲡⲉⲗϫⲡⲁ mpelčpa, pelčpa |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯϫⲡⲁ tičpa |
ⲕϫⲡⲁ kčpa |
ⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ tečpa |
ϥϫⲡⲁ fčpa |
ⲥϫⲡⲁ sčpa |
ⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ tenčpa |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ tetenčpa |
ⲥⲉϫⲡⲁ sečpa |
ϫⲡⲁ čpa | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ eičpa |
ⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ ekčpa |
ⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ elečpa |
ⲉϥϫⲡⲁ efčpa |
ⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ esčpa |
ⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ enčpa |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ eletenčpa |
ⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ eučpa |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ele- čpa | ||
relative | ⲉϯϫⲡⲁ etičpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etekčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ etečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etefčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etesčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etenčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etetenčpa |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ etoučpa |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ete- čpa, etele- čpa | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ naičpa |
ⲛⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ nakčpa |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nalečpa |
ⲛⲁϥϫⲡⲁ nafčpa |
ⲛⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ nasčpa |
ⲛⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ nančpa |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ naletenčpa |
ⲛⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ naučpa |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nale- čpa | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aičpa |
ⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ akčpa |
ⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ alečpa |
ⲁϥϫⲡⲁ afčpa |
ⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ asčpa |
ⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ančpa |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ aletenčpa |
ⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aučpa |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ale- čpa | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tinečpa |
ⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ knečpa |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tenečpa |
ϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ fnečpa |
ⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ snečpa |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tennečpa |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tetennečpa |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ senečpa |
ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nečpa | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ einečpa |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eknečpa |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ elenečpa |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ efnečpa |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ esnečpa |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ennečpa |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eletennečpa |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eunečpa |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ele- nečpa | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etinečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eteknečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etenečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etefnečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etesnečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etennečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etetennečpa |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etounečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etele- nečpa | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nainečpa |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ naknečpa |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nalenečpa |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nafnečpa |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nasnečpa |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nannečpa |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ naletennečpa |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ naunečpa |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nale- nečpa | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ainečpa |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ aknečpa |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ alenečpa |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ afnečpa |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ asnečpa |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ annečpa |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ aletennečpa |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ aunečpa |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ale- nečpa | ||
negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aičpa |
ⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ akčpa |
ⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ alečpa |
ⲁϥϫⲡⲁ afčpa |
ⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ asčpa |
ⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ančpa |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ atetenčpa |
ⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aučpa |
ⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ a- čpa |
negative | ⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ mpičpa |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ mpekčpa |
ⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ mpečpa |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mpefčpa |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mpesčpa |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpenčpa |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpetenčpa |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ mpoučpa |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mpe- čpa | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ eaičpa |
ⲉⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ eakčpa |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ealečpa |
ⲉⲁϥϫⲡⲁ eafčpa |
ⲉⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ easčpa |
ⲉⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eančpa |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ eatetenčpa |
ⲉⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ eaučpa |
ⲉⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ ea- čpa | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ empičpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ empekčpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ empečpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ empefčpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ empesčpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empenčpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empetenčpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ empoučpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ empe- čpa | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ ntaičpa |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ ntakčpa |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ntalečpa |
ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲡⲁ ntafčpa |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ ntasčpa |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ntančpa |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etaletenčpa |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ ntaučpa |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ nta- čpa | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ etempičpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etempekčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ etempečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etempefčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etempesčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempenčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempetenčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ etempoučpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etempe- čpa | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ nneaičpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ nneakčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nnealečpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲡⲁ nneafčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ nneasčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ nneančpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nneatetenčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ nneaučpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ nnea- čpa | |
negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ nnempičpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnempekčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ nnempečpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnempefčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnempesčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempenčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempetenčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nnempoučpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnempe- čpa | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aaičpa |
ⲁⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ aakčpa |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ aalečpa |
ⲁⲁϥϫⲡⲁ aafčpa |
ⲁⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ aasčpa |
ⲁⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ aančpa |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etaletenčpa |
ⲁⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aaučpa |
ⲁⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ aa- čpa | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ mpatičpa |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ mpatekčpa |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ mpatečpa |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mpatefčpa |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mpatesčpa |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpatenčpa |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpatetenčpa |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ mpatoučpa |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mpate- čpa |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ empatičpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ empatekčpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ empatečpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ empatefčpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ empatesčpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empatenčpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empatetenčpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ empatoučpa |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ empate- čpa | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ etempatičpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etempatekčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ etempatečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etempatefčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etempatesčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempatenčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempatetenčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ etempatoučpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etempate- čpa | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ nnempatičpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnempatekčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ nnempatečpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnempatefčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnempatesčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempatenčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempatetenčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nnempatoučpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnempate- čpa | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ šaičpa |
ϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ šakčpa |
ϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ šalečpa |
ϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ šafčpa |
ϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ šasčpa |
ϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ šančpa |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ šatetenčpa |
ϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ šaučpa |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ šale- čpa |
negative | ⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ meičpa |
ⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ mekčpa |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ melečpa |
ⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mefčpa |
ⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mesčpa |
ⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ menčpa |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ meletenčpa |
ⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ meučpa |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mele- čpa | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ ešaičpa |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ ešakčpa |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ešalečpa |
ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ ešafčpa |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ ešasčpa |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ešančpa |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ešatetenčpa |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ ešaučpa |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ešale- čpa | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ emeičpa |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ emekčpa |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ emelečpa |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ emefčpa |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ emesčpa |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ emenčpa |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ emeletenčpa |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ emeučpa |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ emele- čpa | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ etešaičpa, nšaičpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ etešakčpa, nšakčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ etešalečpa, nšalečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ etešafčpa, nšafčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ etešasčpa, nšasčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ etešančpa, nšančpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etešatetenčpa, nšatetenčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ etešaučpa, nšaučpa |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etešale- čpa, nšale- čpa | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ etemeičpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etemekčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ etemelečpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etemefčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etemesčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etemenčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etemeletenčpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ etemeučpa |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etemele- čpa | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ nnešaičpa |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ nnešakčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nnešalečpa |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ nnešafčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ nnešasčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ nnešančpa |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnešatetenčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ nnešaučpa |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnešale- čpa | |
negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ nnemeičpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnemekčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nnemelečpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnemefčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnemesčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnemenčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnemeletenčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ nnemeučpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnemele- čpa | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ nmeičpa |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nmekčpa |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nmelečpa |
ⲛⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nmefčpa |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nmesčpa |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nmenčpa |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nmeletenčpa |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ nmeučpa |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nmele- čpa | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϫⲡⲁ eiečpa |
ⲉⲕⲉϫⲡⲁ ekečpa |
ⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ elečpa |
ⲉϥⲉϫⲡⲁ efečpa |
ⲉⲥⲉϫⲡⲁ esečpa |
ⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ enečpa |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eletenečpa |
ⲉⲩⲉϫⲡⲁ euečpa |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ele- čpa |
negative | ⲛⲛⲁϫⲡⲁ nnačpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnekčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nnečpa |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnefčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnesčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnenčpa |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnetenčpa |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nnoučpa |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nne- čpa | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ maličpa |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ malefčpa |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ malesčpa |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ malenčpa |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ maloučpa |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ male- čpa | |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϫⲡⲁ mpeltričpa |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mpeltrefčpa |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mpeltresčpa |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpeltrenčpa |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ mpeltreučpa |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mpeltre- čpa | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲧⲁϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁϫⲡⲁ tačpa, ntačpa |
ⲛⲕϫⲡⲁ nkčpa |
ⲛⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ ntečpa |
ⲛϥϫⲡⲁ nfčpa |
ⲛⲥϫⲡⲁ nsčpa |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ntenčpa |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ntetenčpa |
ⲛⲥⲉϫⲡⲁ nsečpa |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nte- čpa | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ taličpa, ntaličpa |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ talekčpa, ntalekčpa |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ talečpa, ntalečpa |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ talefčpa, ntalefčpa |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ talesčpa, ntalesčpa |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ talenčpa, ntalenčpa |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ taletenčpa, ntaletenčpa |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ taloučpa, ntaloučpa |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ tale- čpa, ntale- čpa | ||
precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ nteličpa |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ ntelekčpa |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ntelečpa |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ ntelefčpa |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ ntelesčpa |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ntelenčpa |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nteletenčpa |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nteloučpa |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ntele- čpa | ||
limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲡⲁ šantičpa |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ šantekčpa |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ šantečpa |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ šantefčpa |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ šantesčpa |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ šantenčpa |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ šantetenčpa |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ šantoučpa |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ šante- čpa | ||
conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eišančpa |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ekšančpa |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ elešančpa |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ efšančpa |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ esšančpa |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ enšančpa |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eletenšančpa |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eušančpa |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲡⲁ elešan- čpa, elšan- čpa | |
short | ⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aičpa |
ⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ akčpa |
ⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ alečpa |
ⲁϥϫⲡⲁ afčpa |
ⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ asčpa |
ⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ančpa |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ aletenčpa |
ⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aučpa |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ale- čpa | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||