ϣⲱⲡⲉ

Coptic

Etymology 1

From Demotic špj, šwbj (“cucumber”), from Egyptian sšpt, šspt, šbt (“cucumber”).

Alternative forms

• ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi) — Bohairic

Noun

ϣⲱⲡⲉ • (šōpe) m or f

1. (Sahidic) cucumber (fruit)

Etymology 2

From Demotic ḫpr, from Egyptian (ḫpr, “to become”).

Alternative forms

• ⳉⲱⲡⲉ (xōpe) — Akhmimic
• ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
• ⳋⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) — Dialect P
• ⳃⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) — Proto-Lycopolitan

Verb

ϣⲱⲡⲉ • (šōpe) (stative ϣⲟⲟⲡ)

1. (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to become
2. (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to befall

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡⲉ (Lycopolitan dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe	imperative	affirmative	ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tm̄šōpe		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄nšōpe, m̄pr̄šōpe

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϣⲱⲡⲉ tišōpe	ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ kšōpe	ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tešōpe	ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ fšōpe	ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ sšōpe	ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tn̄šōpe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tetn̄šōpe	ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ sešōpe	ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšōpe	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšōpe	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe	ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ efšōpe	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ esšōpe	ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eušōpe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲉ etišōpe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etk̄šōpe, etekšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etešōpe, eterešōpe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etf̄šōpe, etefšōpe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ets̄šōpe, etesšōpe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etn̄šōpe, etenšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etoušōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etere- šōpe, ete- šōpe
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ neïšōpe	ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nekšōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nerešōpe	ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nefšōpe	ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nesšōpe	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nenšōpe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ netetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neušōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nere- šōpe
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tinašōpe	ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ knašōpe	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tenašōpe	ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ fnašōpe	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ snašōpe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tn̄našōpe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tetnašōpe	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ senašōpe	ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ našōpe
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eïnašōpe	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eknašōpe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ erenašōpe	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ efnašōpe	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ esnašōpe	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ennašōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnašōpe	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eunašōpe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- našōpe
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etinašōpe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etk̄našōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etenašōpe, eterenašōpe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etf̄našōpe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ets̄našōpe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etn̄našōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnašōpe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etounašōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etere- našōpe
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neïnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neknašōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nerenašōpe	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nefnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nesnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nennašōpe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ netetnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neunašōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nere- našōpe
negated with		ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ aïšōpe	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ akšōpe	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ arešōpe	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ afšōpe	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ asšōpe	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ anšōpe	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ atetn̄šōpe	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ aušōpe	ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ a- šōpe
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pišōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pk̄šōpe, m̄pekšōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pešōpe, m̄pr̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pf̄šōpe, m̄pefšōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄ps̄šōpe, m̄pesšōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pn̄šōpe, m̄penšōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄petn̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄poušōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pe- šōpe
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eaïšōpe	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ eakšōpe	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ earešōpe	ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ eafšōpe	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ easšōpe	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eanšōpe	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ eatetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eaušōpe	ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ea- šōpe
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ empišōpe	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ empk̄šōpe, empekšōpe	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ empešōpe, empr̄šōpe	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ empk̄šōpe, empekšōpe	ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ emps̄šōpe, empesšōpe	ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ empn̄šōpe, empenšōpe	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ empetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ empoušōpe	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ empe- šōpe
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ etaïšōpe, n̄taïšōpe	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etakšōpe, n̄takšōpe	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etarešōpe, n̄tašōpešōpe	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etafšōpe, n̄tafšōpe	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etasšōpe, n̄tasšōpe	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etanšōpe, n̄tanšōpe	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etatetn̄šōpe, n̄tatetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etaušōpe, n̄taušōpe	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ eta- šōpe, n̄ta- šōpe
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ etempišōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etempk̄šōpe, etempekšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etempešōpe, etempr̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etempk̄šōpe, etempekšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etemps̄šōpe, etempesšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etempn̄šōpe, etempenšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etempetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etempoušōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etempe- šōpe
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ neaïšōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ neakšōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nearešōpe	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ neafšōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ neasšōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ neanšōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ neatetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neaušōpe	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nea- šōpe
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ nempišōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nempk̄šōpe, nempekšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nempešōpe, nempr̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nempk̄šōpe, nempekšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nemps̄šōpe, nempesšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nempn̄šōpe, nempenšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nempetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nempoušōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nempe- šōpe
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taïšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄takšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarešōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tafšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tasšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tanšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tatetn̄šōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taušōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄ta- šōpe
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patišōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patk̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patešōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patf̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pats̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patn̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patetn̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patoušōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pate- šōpe
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patišōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patk̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patešōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patf̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pats̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patoušōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pate- šōpe
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patišōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patk̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patešōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patf̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pats̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patoušōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pate- šōpe
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patišōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patk̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patešōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patf̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pats̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patoušōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pate- šōpe
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ šaïšōpe	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ šakšōpe	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šarešōpe	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ šafšōpe	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ šasšōpe	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šanšōpe	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šatetn̄šōpe	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šaušōpe	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ šare- šōpe
	basic negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ maïšōpe	ⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ makšōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ marešōpe	ⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mafšōpe	ⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ masšōpe	ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ manšōpe	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ matetn̄šōpe	ⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ maušōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ mare- šōpe
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešaïšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ešakšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ešarešōpe	ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ešafšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ešasšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ešanšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešatetn̄šōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ešaušōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešare- šōpe
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ emaïšōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ emakšōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ emarešōpe	ⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ emafšōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ emasšōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ emanšōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ematetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ emaušōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ emare- šōpe
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešaïšōpe, ešaïšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etešakšōpe, ešakšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etešarešōpe, ešarešōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etešafšōpe, ešafšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etešasšōpe, ešasšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etešanšōpe, ešanšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešatetn̄šōpe, ešatetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etešaušōpe, ešaušōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešare- šōpe, ešare- šōpe
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ etemaïšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etemakšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etemarešōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etemafšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etemasšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etemanšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etematetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etemaušōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etemare- šōpe
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešaïšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nešakšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nešarešōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nešafšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nešasšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nešanšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešatetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nešaušōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešare- šōpe
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ nemaïšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nemakšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nemarešōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nemafšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nemasšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nemanšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nematetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nemaušōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nemare- šōpe
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ emaïšōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ emakšōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ emarešōpe	ⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ emafšōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ emasšōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ emanšōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ematetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ emaušōpe	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ emare- šōpe
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eïašōpe	ⲉⲕⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ekašōpe	ⲉⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ erašōpe	ⲉϥⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ efašōpe	ⲉⲥⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ esašōpe	ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ enašōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnašōpe	ⲉⲩⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ euašōpe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe
	basic affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ našōpe	ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nekšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nešōpe	ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nefšōpe	ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nesšōpe	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nenšōpe	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ netn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neušōpe	ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ne- šōpe
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ marišōpe	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ marefšōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ maresšōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ marn̄šōpe	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ maroušōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ mare- šōpe
	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄prtrašōpe			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄prtrefšōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄prtresšōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄prtrenšōpe		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄prtreušōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pōrte- šōpe
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tašōpe, tašōpe	ⲛ̄ⲅϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄gšōpe, n̄kšōpe, kšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tešōpe, tešōpe	ⲛ̄ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄fšōpe, fšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄sšōpe, sšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tn̄šōpe, tn̄šōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tetn̄šōpe, tetn̄šōpe	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄sešōpe, sešōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄te- šōpe
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ tarišōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ tarekšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tarešōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ tarefšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ taresšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tarn̄šōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ taretn̄šōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ taroušōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ tare- šōpe
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarišōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarekšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarešōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarefšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taresšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tarn̄šōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taretn̄šōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taroušōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tare- šōpe
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡⲉ šantišōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ šantk̄šōpe, šantekšōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šantešōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ šantf̄šōpe, šantefšōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ šants̄šōpe, šantesšōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šantn̄šōpe, šantenšōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šantetn̄šōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šantoušōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ šante- šōpe
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšanšōpe	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšanšōpe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eršanšōpe, erešanšōpe	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ efšanšōpe	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ esšanšōpe	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšanšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešantetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eušanšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešante- šōpe, erša- šōpe
	short	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšōpe	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšōpe	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe	ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ efšōpe	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ esšōpe	ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eušōpe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡⲉ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe	imperative	affirmative	ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tm̄šōpe		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄šōpe

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϣⲱⲡⲉ tišōpe	ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ kšōpe	ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tešōpe	ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ fšōpe	ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ sšōpe	ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tn̄šōpe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tetn̄šōpe	ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ sešōpe	ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšōpe	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšōpe	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe	ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ efšōpe	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ esšōpe	ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eušōpe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲉ etišōpe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etk̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etešōpe, eterešōpe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etf̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ets̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etoušōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etere- šōpe
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ neïšōpe	ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nekšōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nerešōpe	ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nefšōpe	ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nesšōpe	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nenšōpe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ netetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neušōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nere- šōpe
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tinašōpe	ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ knašōpe	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tenašōpe	ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ fnašōpe	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ snašōpe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tn̄našōpe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tetnašōpe	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ senašōpe	ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ našōpe
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eïnašōpe	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eknašōpe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ erenašōpe	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ efnašōpe	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ esnašōpe	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ennašōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnašōpe	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eunašōpe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- našōpe
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etinašōpe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etk̄našōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etenašōpe, eterenašōpe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etf̄našōpe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ets̄našōpe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etn̄našōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnašōpe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etounašōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etere- našōpe
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neïnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neknašōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nerenašōpe	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nefnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nesnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nennašōpe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ netetnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neunašōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nere- našōpe
negated with		(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ aïšōpe	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ akšōpe	ⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ašōpe, aršōpe, arešōpe	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ afšōpe	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ asšōpe	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ anšōpe	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ atetn̄šōpe	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ aušōpe	ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ a- šōpe
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pišōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pk̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pešōpe, m̄pr̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pf̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄ps̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pn̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄petn̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄poušōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pe- šōpe
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eaïšōpe	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ eakšōpe	ⲉⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ eašōpe, earšōpe, earešōpe	ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ eafšōpe	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ easšōpe	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eanšōpe	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ eatetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eaušōpe	ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ea- šōpe
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pišōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pk̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pešōpe, em̄pr̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pf̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄ps̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄petn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄poušōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pe- šōpe
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ entaïšōpe, n̄taïšōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ entakšōpe, n̄takšōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ entašōpe, n̄tašōpe, entaršōpe, n̄taršōpe, entarešōpe, n̄tarešōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ entafšōpe, n̄tafšōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ entasšōpe, n̄tasšōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ entanšōpe, n̄tanšōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ entatetn̄šōpe, n̄tatetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ entaušōpe, n̄taušōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ enta- šōpe, n̄ta- šōpe
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pišōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pk̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pešōpe, etem̄pr̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pf̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄ps̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄petn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄poušōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pe- šōpe
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ neaïšōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ neakšōpe	ⲛⲉⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ neašōpe, nearšōpe, nearešōpe	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ neafšōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ neasšōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ neanšōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ neatetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neaušōpe	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nea- šōpe
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pišōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pk̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pešōpe, nem̄pr̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pf̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄ps̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄petn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄poušōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pe- šōpe
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taïšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄takšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tašōpe, n̄taršōpe, n̄tarešōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tafšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tasšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tanšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tatetn̄šōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄taušōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄ta- šōpe
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patišōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patk̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patešōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patf̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pats̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patn̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patetn̄šōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄patoušōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pate- šōpe
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patišōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patk̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patešōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patf̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pats̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄patoušōpe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ em̄pate- šōpe
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patišōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patk̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patešōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patf̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pats̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄patoušōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etem̄pate- šōpe
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patišōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patk̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patešōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patf̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pats̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄patoušōpe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nem̄pate- šōpe
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ šaïšōpe	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ šakšōpe	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šarešōpe	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ šafšōpe	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ šasšōpe	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šanšōpe	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šatetn̄šōpe	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šaušōpe	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ šare- šōpe
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ meïšōpe	ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ mekšōpe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ merešōpe	ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mefšōpe	ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ mesšōpe	ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ menšōpe	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ metetn̄šōpe	ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ meušōpe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ mere- šōpe
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešaïšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ešakšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ešarešōpe	ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ešafšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ešasšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ešanšōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešatetn̄šōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ešaušōpe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ešare- šōpe
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ emeïšōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ emekšōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ emerešōpe	ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ emefšōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ emesšōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ emenšōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ emetetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ emeušōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ emere- šōpe
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešaïšōpe, ešaïšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etešakšōpe, ešakšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etešarešōpe, ešarešōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etešafšōpe, ešafšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etešasšōpe, ešasšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etešanšōpe, ešanšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešatetn̄šōpe, ešatetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etešaušōpe, ešaušōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etešare- šōpe, ešare- šōpe
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ etemeïšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etemekšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etemerešōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etemefšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etemesšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etemenšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etemetetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ etemeušōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ etemere- šōpe
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešaïšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nešakšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nešarešōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nešafšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nešasšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nešanšōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešatetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nešaušōpe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nešare- šōpe
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ nemeïšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nemekšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nemerešōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nemefšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nemesšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nemenšōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ nemetetn̄šōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nemeušōpe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ nemere- šōpe
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ emeïšōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ emekšōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ emerešōpe	ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ emefšōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ emesšōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ emenšōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ emetetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ emeušōpe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ emere- šōpe
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ eïešōpe	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ekešōpe	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ efešōpe	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ esešōpe	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ enešōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnešōpe	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ euešōpe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe
	basic affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄našōpe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄nekšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄nešōpe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄nefšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄nesšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄nenšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄netn̄šōpe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄neušōpe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄ne- šōpe
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ marišōpe	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ marefšōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ maresšōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ marn̄šōpe	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ maroušōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ mare- šōpe
	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trašōpe			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trefšōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tresšōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trenšōpe		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄treušōpe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tre- šōpe
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tašōpe, tašōpe	ⲛ̄ⲅϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄gšōpe, n̄kšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tešōpe	ⲛ̄ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄fšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄sšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tn̄šōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tetn̄šōpe	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄sešōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄te- šōpe
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ tarišōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ tarekšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tarešōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ tarefšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ taresšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ tarn̄šōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ taretn̄šōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ taroušōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ tare- šōpe
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄terišōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄terekšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄terešōpe, n̄tereršōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄terefšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄teresšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tern̄šōpe, n̄terenšōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄teretn̄šōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄teroušōpe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ n̄tere- šōpe
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡⲉ šantišōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šantk̄šōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šantešōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šantf̄šōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šants̄šōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šantn̄šōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ šantetn̄šōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šantoušōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ šante- šōpe
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšanšōpe	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšanšōpe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eršanšōpe, erešanšōpe	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ efšanšōpe	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ esšanšōpe	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšanšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šanšōpe	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eušanšōpe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ eršan- šōpe
	short	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡⲉ eïšōpe	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšōpe	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe	ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ efšōpe	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ esšōpe	ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ etetn̄šōpe	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eušōpe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲉ ere- šōpe
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Derived terms

• ϫⲡⲟ (čpo, “to beget”) (causative)

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
• Atiya, Aziz Suryal, editor (1991), “Protodialect”, in The Coptic Encyclopedia‎^[1], New York: Macmillan, →ISBN