ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϣⲧⲁⲗⲧⲉⲗ (štaltel), ϣⲧⲁⲣⲧⲉⲣ (štarter) — Fayyumic
• ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ (štortr) — Sahidic
• ϣⲧⲁⲣⲧⲣ (štartr) — Lycopolitan
• ⳉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲣⲉ (xtartre) — Akhmimic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Classical Coptic) /ˈʃtʰoɾtəɾ/
• IPA^(key): (Late Coptic) /ˈʃduɾdaɾ/
• IPA^(key): (Pronunciation reform) /eʃˈθorter/

Verb

ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ • (šthorter) (nominal state ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ-, pronominal state ϣⲧⲉⲣⲑⲱⲣ⸗, stative ϣⲧⲉⲣⲑⲱⲣ)

1. (Bohairic, intransitive) to be disturbed, troubled, in haste
2. (Bohairic, transitive) to disturb, to cause to hasten

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šthorter	imperative	affirmative	ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šthorter
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ štemšthorter		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀peršthorter

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tišthorter	ⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ kšthorter	ⲧⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tešthorter	ϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ fšthorter	ⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ sšthorter	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tenšthorter	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tetenšthorter	ⲥⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ sešthorter	ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šthorter
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eišthorter	ⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ekšthorter	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ erešthorter	ⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ efšthorter	ⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ esšthorter	ⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ enšthorter	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eretenšthorter	ⲉⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eušthorter	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ere- šthorter
	relative		ⲉϯϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etišthorter	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etekšthorter	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etešthorter	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etefšthorter	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etesšthorter	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etenšthorter	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etetenšthorter	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etoušthorter	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ete- šthorter
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ naišthorter	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nakšthorter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ narešthorter	ⲛⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nafšthorter	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nasšthorter	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nanšthorter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ naretenšthorter	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ naušthorter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nare- šthorter
	focalising		ⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aišthorter	ⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ akšthorter	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ arešthorter	ⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ afšthorter	ⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ asšthorter	ⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ anšthorter	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aretenšthorter	ⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aušthorter	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ are- šthorter
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tinašthorter	ⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ khnašthorter	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ terašthorter	ϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ fnašthorter	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ snašthorter	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tennašthorter	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tetennašthorter	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ senašthorter	ⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ našthorter
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ einašthorter	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ekhnašthorter	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ erenašthorter	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ efnašthorter	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ esnašthorter	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ennašthorter	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eretennašthorter	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eunašthorter	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ere- našthorter
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etinašthorter	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etekhnašthorter	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etenašthorter	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etefnašthorter	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etesnašthorter	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etennašthorter	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etetennašthorter	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etounašthorter	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ete- našthorter
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nainašthorter	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nakhnašthorter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ narenašthorter	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nafnašthorter	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nasnašthorter	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nannašthorter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ naretennašthorter	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ naunašthorter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nare- našthorter
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ainašthorter	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ akhnašthorter	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ arenašthorter	ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ afnašthorter	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ asnašthorter	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ annašthorter	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aretennašthorter	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aunašthorter	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ are- našthorter
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aišthorter	ⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ akšthorter	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ arešthorter	ⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ afšthorter	ⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ asšthorter	ⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ anšthorter	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ atetenšthorter	ⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aušthorter	ⲁ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ a- šthorter
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pišthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pekšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pešthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pefšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pesšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀petenšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀poušthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pe- šthorter
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eaišthorter	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eakšthorter	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ earešthorter	ⲉⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eafšthorter	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ easšthorter	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eanšthorter	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eatetenšthorter	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eaušthorter	ⲉⲁ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ea- šthorter
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pišthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pekšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pešthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pefšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pesšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀penšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀petenšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀poušthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pe- šthorter
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etaišthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etakšthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etarešthorter	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etafšthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etasšthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etanšthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etaretenšthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etaušthorter	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eta- šthorter
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pišthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pekšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pešthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pefšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pesšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀penšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀petenšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀poušthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pe- šthorter
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ neaišthorter	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ neakšthorter	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nearešthorter	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ neafšthorter	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ neasšthorter	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ neanšthorter	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ neatetenšthorter	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ neaušthorter	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nea- šthorter
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pišthorter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pekšthorter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pešthorter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pefšthorter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pesšthorter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀penšthorter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀petenšthorter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀poušthorter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pe- šthorter
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etaišthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etakšthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etarešthorter	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etafšthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etasšthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etanšthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etaretenšthorter	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etaušthorter	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eta- šthorter
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patišthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patekšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patešthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patefšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patesšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patenšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patetenšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patoušthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pate- šthorter
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patišthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patekšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patešthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patefšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patesšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patenšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patetenšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patoušthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pate- šthorter
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patišthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patekšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patešthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patefšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patesšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patenšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patetenšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patoušthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pate- šthorter
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patišthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patekšthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patešthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patefšthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patesšthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patenšthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patetenšthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patoušthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pate- šthorter
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šaišthorter	ϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šakšthorter	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šarešthorter	ϣⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šafšthorter	ϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šasšthorter	ϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šanšthorter	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatetenšthorter	ϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šaušthorter	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šare- šthorter
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀paišthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pakšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀parešthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pafšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pasšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀panšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀paretenšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀paušthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pare- šthorter
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešaišthorter	ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešakšthorter	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešarešthorter	ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešafšthorter	ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešasšthorter	ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešanšthorter	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešatetenšthorter	ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešaušthorter	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešare- šthorter
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀paišthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pakšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀parešthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pafšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pasšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀panšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀paretenšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀paušthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pare- šthorter
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšaišthorter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšakšthorter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšarešthorter	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšafšthorter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšasšthorter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšanšthorter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšatetenšthorter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšaušthorter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšare- šthorter
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀paišthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pakšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀parešthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pafšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pasšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀panšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀paretenšthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀paušthorter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pare- šthorter
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ našaišthorter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ našakšthorter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ našarešthorter	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ našafšthorter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ našasšthorter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ našanšthorter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ našatetenšthorter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ našaušthorter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ našare- šthorter
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀paišthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pakšthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀parešthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pafšthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pasšthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀panšthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀paretenšthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀paušthorter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pare- šthorter
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀paišthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pakšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀parešthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pafšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pasšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀panšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀paretenšthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀paušthorter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pare- šthorter
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eiešthorter	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ekešthorter	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ erešthorter	ⲉϥⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ efešthorter	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ esešthorter	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ enešthorter	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ eretenešthorter	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ euešthorter	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ere- šthorter
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnašthorter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnekšthorter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnešthorter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnefšthorter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnesšthorter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnenšthorter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnetenšthorter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnoušthorter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹne- šthorter
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ marišthorter	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ marefšthorter	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ maresšthorter	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ marenšthorter	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ maroušthorter	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ mare- šthorter
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthrišthorter			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthrefšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthresšthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthrenšthorter		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthreušthorter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthre- šthorter
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtašthorter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtekšthorter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtešthorter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtefšthorter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtesšthorter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtenšthorter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtetenšthorter	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹsešthorter, ǹtoušthorter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹte- šthorter
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tarišthorter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tarekšthorter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tarešthorter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tarefšthorter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ taresšthorter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tarenšthorter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ taretenšthorter	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ taroušthorter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ tare- šthorter
limitative			ϣⲁϯϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatišthorter	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatekšthorter	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatešthorter	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatefšthorter	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatesšthorter	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatenšthorter	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatetenšthorter	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatoušthorter	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ šate- šthorter
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aišanšthorter	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ akšanšthorter	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ arešanšthorter	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ afšanšthorter	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ asšanšthorter	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ anšanšthorter	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aretenšanšthorter	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aušanšthorter	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ arešan- šthorter
	short		ⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aišthorter	ⲁⲕϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ akšthorter	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ arešthorter	ⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ afšthorter	ⲁⲥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ asšthorter	ⲁⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ anšthorter	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aretenšthorter	ⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ aušthorter	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ are- šthorter
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 597