ψηφίζω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ψῆφος (psêphos, “a pebble”) + -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō, suffix forming verbs)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /psɛː.pʰíz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pse̝ˈpʰi.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /psiˈɸi.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /psiˈfi.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /psiˈfi.zo/
Verb
[edit]ψηφῐ́ζω • (psēphĭ́zō)
- to count or reckon, properly with pebbles
- to add up the numerical values of the letters of a word
- to add up the numerical values of the letters of a word
- (properly) to cast one's vote with a pebble
- (absolute, generally) to vote
- (construed with the dative) to vote in support of
- (construed with the accusative) to vote for, to carry by vote
- (construed with a duplicated accusative) to vote to adjudge (someone) to be (a thing)
- (construed with a duplicated accusative) to vote to adjudge (someone) to be (a thing)
- (construed with the infinitive) to vote, to resolve to do (something)
- (construed with the accusative and infinitive) to vote that ⸻
- (construed with the accusative and infinitive) to vote that ⸻
- (+ περί (perí, “about”) / ὑπέρ (hupér, “for”) + genitive) vote
- (absolute, generally) to vote
- (active voice) to decide by vote
- (passive voice, aorist) to be voted
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ψηφῐ́ζω, ψηφῐ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἐψήφῐζον, ἐψηφῐζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐψήφῐζον | ἐψήφῐζες | ἐψήφῐζε(ν) | ἐψηφῐ́ζετον | ἐψηφῐζέτην | ἐψηφῐ́ζομεν | ἐψηφῐ́ζετε | ἐψήφῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐψηφῐζόμην | ἐψηφῐ́ζου | ἐψηφῐ́ζετο | ἐψηφῐ́ζεσθον | ἐψηφῐζέσθην | ἐψηφῐζόμεθᾰ | ἐψηφῐ́ζεσθε | ἐψηφῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐψηφῐ́κειν, ἐψηφῐ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐψηφῐ́κειν, ἐψηφῐ́κη |
ἐψηφῐ́κεις, ἐψηφῐ́κης |
ἐψηφῐ́κει(ν) | ἐψηφῐ́κετον | ἐψηφῐκέτην | ἐψηφῐ́κεμεν | ἐψηφῐ́κετε | ἐψηφῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐψηφῐ́σμην | ἐψήφῐσο | ἐψήφῐστο | ἐψήφῐσθον | ἐψηφῐ́σθην | ἐψηφῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐψήφῐσθε | ἐψηφῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ψήφῐσμᾰ (psḗphĭsmă)
Compounds of the verb:
- ἀναψηφίζω (anapsēphízō, “put to the vote again”)
- ἀντιψηφίζομαι (antipsēphízomai, “vote against”)
- ἀποψηφίζομαι (apopsēphízomai, “vote away from”)
- διαψηφίζομαι (diapsēphízomai, “vote in order with ballots”)
- διαψηφίζω (diapsēphízō, “put to the vote”)
- διαψηφοφορέομαι (diapsēphophoréomai, “submitted to a ballot”)
- ἐμψηφίζω (empsēphízō, “enter a dect in one's book”)
- ἐνιψηφίζομαι (enipsēphízomai, “put to the vote”)
- ἐπιψηφίζω (epipsēphízō, “put to the vote”)
- καταψηφίζομαι (katapsēphízomai, “vote against; vote in affirmation; I am condemned”)
- μεταψηφίζω (metapsēphízō, “transfer by decree”)
- παραψηφίζομαι (parapsēphízomai, “deceive, cheat”)
- προαναψηφίζω (proanapsēphízō, “determine beforehand”)
- προσεπιψηφίζομαι (prosepipsēphízomai, “decree by vote besides”)
- προσψηφίζομαι (prospsēphízomai, “vote besides”)
- προψηφίζομαι (propsēphízomai, “decree before”)
- συγκαταψηφίζομαι (sunkatapsēphízomai, “condemn with”)
- συμψηφίζω (sumpsēphízō, “reckon together, count up”)
- συνεπιψηφίζω (sunepipsēphízō, “join in ratifying”)
Related terms
[edit]Other verbs:
- ὁμοψηφέω (homopsēphéō, “vote together with”)
- συμψηφοθετέω (sumpsēphothetéō, “reckon together, count up”)
- συμψηφολογέω (sumpsēphologéō, “apply mosaic to a surface”)
- ψηφηφορέω (psēphēphoréō, “ψηφοφορέω”)
- ψηφιστέον (psēphistéon, “one must calculate”)
- ψηφοπαικτέω (psēphopaiktéō, “play juggling tricks”)
- ψηφοφορέω (psēphophoréō, “vote”)
- ψηφόω (psēphóō, “adorn with gems”)
and see ψῆφος f (psêphos, “pebble; counter; vote”) and related terms
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: ψηφίζω (psifízo)
References
[edit]- “ψηφίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ψηφίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ψηφίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ψηφίζω (psēphízō).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ψηφίζω • (psifízo) (past ψήφισα, passive ψηφίζομαι, p‑past ψηφίστηκα, ppp ψηφισμένος)
- to vote
Conjugation
[edit]ψηφίζω ψηφίζομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | ψηφίζω | ψηφίσω | ψηφίζομαι | ψηφιστώ1 |
2 sg | ψηφίζεις | ψηφίσεις | ψηφίζεσαι | ψηφιστείς |
3 sg | ψηφίζει | ψηφίσει | ψηφίζεται | ψηφιστεί |
1 pl | ψηφίζουμε, [‑ομε] | ψηφίσουμε, [‑ομε] | ψηφιζόμαστε | ψηφιστούμε |
2 pl | ψηφίζετε | ψηφίσετε | ψηφίζεστε, ψηφιζόσαστε | ψηφιστείτε |
3 pl | ψηφίζουν(ε) | ψηφίσουν(ε) | ψηφίζονται | ψηφιστούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | ψήφιζα | ψήφισα | ψηφιζόμουν(α) | ψηφίστηκα1 |
2 sg | ψήφιζες | ψήφισες | ψηφιζόσουν(α) | ψηφίστηκες |
3 sg | ψήφιζε | ψήφισε | ψηφιζόταν(ε) | ψηφίστηκε |
1 pl | ψηφίζαμε | ψηφίσαμε | ψηφιζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | ψηφιστήκαμε |
2 pl | ψηφίζατε | ψηφίσατε | ψηφιζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | ψηφιστήκατε |
3 pl | ψήφιζαν, ψηφίζαν(ε) | ψήφισαν, ψηφίσαν(ε) | ψηφίζονταν, (ψηφιζόντουσαν) | ψηφίστηκαν, ψηφιστήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα ψηφίζω ➤ | θα ψηφίσω ➤ | θα ψηφίζομαι ➤ | θα ψηφιστώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα ψηφίζεις, … | θα ψηφίσεις, … | θα ψηφίζεσαι, … | θα ψηφιστείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … ψηφίσει έχω, έχεις, … ψηφισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … ψηφιστεί είμαι, είσαι, … ψηφισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … ψηφίσει είχα, είχες, … ψηφισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … ψηφιστεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … ψηφισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ψηφίσει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ψηφισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ψηφιστεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … ψηφισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | ψήφιζε | ψήφισε | — | ψηφίσου |
2 pl | ψηφίζετε | ψηφίστε | ψηφίζεστε | ψηφιστείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | ψηφίζοντας ➤ | [ψηφιζόμενος, ‑η, ‑ο] ➤ | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας ψηφίσει ➤ | ψηφισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | ψηφίσει | ψηφιστεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. passive forms with -στ- are more standard (να ψηφιστώ, ψηφίστηκα). Alternatives with ‑σθ- (να ψηφισθώ, ψηφίσθηκα) are learned, formal and uncommon. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Synonyms
[edit]- εκλέγω (eklégo)
Derived terms
[edit]- επιψηφίζω (epipsifízo, “endorse by voting”)
- καταψηφίζω (katapsifízo, “vote against”)
- υπερψηφίζω (yperpsifízo, “vote for”)
Related terms
[edit]nouns
- ψηφοφορία f (psifoforía, “vote”)
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- ψηφίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίζω
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'ορίζω'