τρίσμακαρ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• τρῐ̀ς μᾰ́κᾰρ (trĭ̀s mắkăr)
• τρῐσμᾰκᾰ́ρῐστος (trĭsmăkắrĭstos)

Etymology

From τρῐ́ς (trĭ́s, “thrice”) +‎ μᾰ́κᾰρ (mắkăr, “blessed”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /tríz.ma.kar/ → /ˈtriz.ma.kar/ → /ˈtriz.ma.kar/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tríz.ma.kar/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtriz.ma.kar/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈtriz.ma.kar/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈtriz.ma.kar/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈtriz.ma.kar/

Adjective

τρῐ́σμᾰκᾰρ • (trĭ́smăkăr) m or f (neuter —); third declension

1. thrice blessed
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.5
     • Homer, Odyssey 6.6
     • Homer, Odyssey 6.6
   • 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 1332
   • Palatine Anthology 5.254.17
   • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Fr. 81.7
     and τρισμακάριστος

Declension

Third declension of ὁ, ἡ τρῐ́σμᾰκᾰρ; τοῦ, τῆς τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ, ἡ τρῐ́σμᾰκᾰρ ho, hē trĭ́smăkăr	τὼ τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρε tṑ trĭsmắkăre	οἱ, αἱ τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρες hoi, hai trĭsmắkăres
Genitive	τοῦ, τῆς τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρος toû, tês trĭsmắkăros	τοῖν τρῐσμᾰκᾰ́ροιν toîn trĭsmăkắroin	τῶν τρῐσμᾰκᾰ́ρων tôn trĭsmăkắrōn
Dative	τῷ, τῇ τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρῐ tôi, têi trĭsmắkărĭ	τοῖν τρῐσμᾰκᾰ́ροιν toîn trĭsmăkắroin	τοῖς, ταῖς τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρσῐ / τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρσῐν toîs, taîs trĭsmắkărsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸν, τὴν τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρᾰ tòn, tḕn trĭsmắkără	τὼ τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρε tṑ trĭsmắkăre	τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρᾰς toùs, tā̀s trĭsmắkărăs
Vocative	τρῐ́σμᾰκᾰρ trĭ́smăkăr	τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρε trĭsmắkăre	τρῐσμᾰ́κᾰρες trĭsmắkăres
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

• “τρίσμακαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “τρίσμακαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• τρίσμακαρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• τρίσμακαρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963