τράγιον

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From τράγος (trágos, “he-goat”) +‎ -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /trá.ɡi.on/ → /ˈtra.ʝi.on/ → /ˈtra.ʝi.on/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /trá.ɡi.on/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtra.ɡi.on/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈtra.ʝi.on/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈtra.ʝi.on/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈtra.ʝi.on/

Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun

τρᾰ́γῐον • (trắgĭon) n (genitive τρᾰγῐ́ου); second declension

1. stinking tutsan (Hypericum hircinum)
2. pimpernel (Pimpinella tragium)

Inflection

Second declension of τὸ τρᾰ́γῐον; τοῦ τρᾰγῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ τρᾰ́γῐον tò trắgĭon	τὼ τρᾰγῐ́ω tṑ trăgĭ́ō	τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́γῐᾰ tằ trắgĭă
Genitive	τοῦ τρᾰγῐ́ου toû trăgĭ́ou	τοῖν τρᾰγῐ́οιν toîn trăgĭ́oin	τῶν τρᾰγῐ́ων tôn trăgĭ́ōn
Dative	τῷ τρᾰγῐ́ῳ tôi trăgĭ́ōi	τοῖν τρᾰγῐ́οιν toîn trăgĭ́oin	τοῖς τρᾰγῐ́οις toîs trăgĭ́ois
Accusative	τὸ τρᾰ́γῐον tò trắgĭon	τὼ τρᾰγῐ́ω tṑ trăgĭ́ō	τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́γῐᾰ tằ trắgĭă
Vocative	τρᾰ́γῐον trắgĭon	τρᾰγῐ́ω trăgĭ́ō	τρᾰ́γῐᾰ trắgĭă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “τράγιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• τράγιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette