ταρβαλέος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From τάρβος (tárbos, “fright”) +‎ -αλέος (-aléos).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /tar.ba.lé.os/ → /tar.βaˈle.os/ → /tar.vaˈle.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tar.ba.lé.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /tar.baˈle.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /tar.βaˈle.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /tar.vaˈle.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /tar.vaˈle.os/

Adjective

ταρβᾰλέος • (tarbăléos) m (feminine ταρβᾰλέᾱ, neuter ταρβᾰλέον); first/second declension

1. frightened
   • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 957:

     μὴ ταρβαλέα θάνοιμι

     mḕ tarbaléa thánoimi

     That I might not die in my fear,

Inflection

First and second declension of τᾰρβᾰλέος; τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ; τᾰρβᾰλέον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		τᾰρβᾰλέος tărbăléos	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ tărbăléā	τᾰρβᾰλέον tărbăléon		τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ tărbăléā	τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō		τᾰρβᾰλέοι tărbăléoi	τᾰρβᾰλέαι tărbăléai	τᾰρβᾰλέᾰ tărbăléă
Genitive		τᾰρβᾰλέου tărbăléou	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱς tărbăléās	τᾰρβᾰλέου tărbăléou		τᾰρβᾰλέοιν tărbăléoin	τᾰρβᾰλέαιν tărbăléain	τᾰρβᾰλέοιν tărbăléoin		τᾰρβᾰλέων tărbăléōn	τᾰρβᾰλέων tărbăléōn	τᾰρβᾰλέων tărbăléōn
Dative		τᾰρβᾰλέῳ tărbăléōi	τᾰρβᾰλέᾳ tărbăléāi	τᾰρβᾰλέῳ tărbăléōi		τᾰρβᾰλέοιν tărbăléoin	τᾰρβᾰλέαιν tărbăléain	τᾰρβᾰλέοιν tărbăléoin		τᾰρβᾰλέοις tărbăléois	τᾰρβᾰλέαις tărbăléais	τᾰρβᾰλέοις tărbăléois
Accusative		τᾰρβᾰλέον tărbăléon	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱν tărbăléān	τᾰρβᾰλέον tărbăléon		τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ tărbăléā	τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō		τᾰρβᾰλέους tărbăléous	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱς tărbăléās	τᾰρβᾰλέᾰ tărbăléă
Vocative		τᾰρβᾰλέε tărbălée	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ tărbăléā	τᾰρβᾰλέον tărbăléon		τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ tărbăléā	τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō		τᾰρβᾰλέοι tărbăléoi	τᾰρβᾰλέαι tărbăléai	τᾰρβᾰλέᾰ tărbăléă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		τᾰρβᾰλέως tărbăléōs				τᾰρβᾰλεώτερος tărbăleṓteros				τᾰρβᾰλεώτᾰτος tărbăleṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.