στῦμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /stŷː.ma/ → /ˈsty.ma/ → /ˈsti.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /stŷː.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈsty.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈsty.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈsty.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈsti.ma/

Noun

στῦμᾰ • (stûmă) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

1. (pathology) priapism

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ στῦμᾰ; τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ στῦμᾰ tò stûmă	τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε tṑ stū́măte	τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ tằ stū́mătă
Genitive	τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος toû stū́mătos	τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn stūmắtoin	τῶν στῡμᾰ́των tôn stūmắtōn
Dative	τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ tôi stū́mătĭ	τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn stūmắtoin	τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ / στῡ́μᾰσῐν toîs stū́măsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ στῦμᾰ tò stûmă	τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε tṑ stū́măte	τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ tằ stū́mătă
Vocative	στῦμᾰ stûmă	στῡ́μᾰτε stū́măte	στῡ́μᾰτᾰ stū́mătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “στῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• στῦμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette