σκιάω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ski.á.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skiˈa.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sciˈa.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sciˈa.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sciˈa.o/
Verb
[edit]σκῐάω • (skiáō)
- to overshadow (literally), make shady [with accusative ‘something’]
- Synonym: σκῐάζω (skiázō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: σκῐᾰ́ω, σκῐᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σκῐῶ | σκῐᾷς | σκῐᾷ | σκῐᾶτον | σκῐᾶτον | σκῐῶμεν | σκῐᾶτε | σκῐῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | σκῐῶ | σκῐᾷς | σκῐᾷ | σκῐᾶτον | σκῐᾶτον | σκῐῶμεν | σκῐᾶτε | σκῐῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σκῐῴην, σκῐῷμῐ |
σκῐῴης, σκῐῷς |
σκῐῴη, σκῐῷ |
σκῐῷτον, σκῐῴητον |
σκῐῴτην, σκῐῳήτην |
σκῐῷμεν, σκῐῴημεν |
σκῐῷτε, σκῐῴητε |
σκῐῷεν, σκῐῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | σκῐ́ᾱ | σκῐᾱ́τω | σκῐᾶτον | σκῐᾱ́των | σκῐᾶτε | σκῐώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σκῐῶμαι | σκῐᾷ | σκῐᾶται | σκῐᾶσθον | σκῐᾶσθον | σκῐώμεθᾰ | σκῐᾶσθε | σκῐῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | σκῐῶμαι | σκῐᾷ | σκῐᾶται | σκῐᾶσθον | σκῐᾶσθον | σκῐώμεθᾰ | σκῐᾶσθε | σκῐῶνται | |||||
optative | σκῐῴμην | σκῐῷο | σκῐῷτο | σκῐῷσθον | σκῐῴσθην | σκῐῴμεθᾰ | σκῐῷσθε | σκῐῷντο | |||||
imperative | σκῐῶ | σκῐᾱ́σθω | σκῐᾶσθον | σκῐᾱ́σθων | σκῐᾶσθε | σκῐᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σκῐᾶν | σκῐᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σκῐῶν | σκῐώμενος | ||||||||||
f | σκῐῶσᾰ | σκῐωμένη | |||||||||||
n | σκῐῶν | σκῐώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σκῐ́ᾰον | σκῐ́ᾰες | σκῐ́ᾰε(ν) | σκῐᾰ́ετον | σκῐᾰέτην | σκῐᾰ́ομεν | σκῐᾰ́ετε | σκῐ́ᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σκῐᾰόμην | σκῐᾰ́ου | σκῐᾰ́ετο | σκῐᾰ́εσθον | σκῐᾰέσθην | σκῐᾰόμε(σ)θᾰ | σκῐᾰ́εσθε | σκῐᾰ́οντο / σκῐόωντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σκῐ́ων | σκῐ́ᾱς | σκῐ́ᾱ | σκῐᾶτον | σκῐᾱ́την | σκῐῶμεν | σκῐᾶτε | σκῐ́ων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σκῐώμην | σκῐῶ | σκῐᾶτο | σκῐᾶσθον | σκῐᾱ́σθην | σκῐώμε(σ)θᾰ | σκῐᾶσθε | σκῐᾰ́οντο / σκῐόωντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Further reading
[edit]- “σκιάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- σκιάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σκιάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “σκιάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άω
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms